Publications by authors named "T Lekha"

Article Synopsis
  • This study aimed to assess the rates of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and its treatment, along with identifying systemic risk factors in extremely preterm or low-birth-weight infants in a tier-2 city in Kerala, India.
  • Analysis included 54 babies with an average gestational age of 27.5 weeks and birth weight of 847 g; ROP was detected in 87%, with 19.1% requiring treatment, which was mostly managed through laser or injection therapies.
  • Findings indicate that the incidence and outcomes of ROP and treatment align with global statistics, highlighting improvements in neonatal care, while conditions like inotropic support and anemia could increase ROP risk and
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Background: Multimorbidity or multiple long-term conditions (MLTCs), the coexistence of two or more chronic conditions within an individual, presents a growing concern for healthcare systems and individuals' well-being. However, we know little about the experiences of those living with MLTCs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as India. We explore how people living with MLTCs describe their illness, their engagements with healthcare services, and challenges they face within primary care settings in Kerala, India.

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Introduction: India currently has more than 74.2 million people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). This is predicted to increase to 124.

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Thromboembolic complications are being increasingly reported in patients with COVID-19 due to the associated hypercoagulability and are an important cause for morbidity and mortality. Retinal vascular occlusions especially arterial occlusions are one of the gravest ocular complications reported. This complication may occur in severe cases with cytokine storm or even in mild or asymptomatic patients and presentation can be anytime from few days to weeks after the onset of symptoms.

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Introduction: Access to patients' documented medical information is necessary for building the informational continuity across different healthcare providers (HCP), particularly for patients with non-communicable diseases (NCD). Patient-held health records (PHR) such as NCD notebooks have important documented medical information, which can contribute to informational continuity in the outpatient settings for patients with diabetes and hypertension in Kerala. We aimed to use the theoretical domains framework (TDF) to identify the perceived HCP factors influencing informational and management continuity for patients with diabetes and hypertension.

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