Planning Matters: A Document Analysis of 24 Portuguese Health Programmes.

Background: Health planning is essential for effective public health interventions and optimal resource utilisation. The Portuguese Directorate-General of Health has a long history of developing health plans and programmes, for communicable and noncommunicable diseases, and their determinants. This study aimed to review the current 24 programmes and assess the adequacy of their structure and content.

Viral Infections and Their Ability to Modulate Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response Pathways.

In eukaryotic cells, the endoplasmic reticulum is particularly important in post-translational modification of proteins before they are released extracellularly or sent to another endomembrane system. The correct three-dimensional folding of most proteins occurs in the ER lumen, which has an oxidative environment that is essential for the formation of disulfide bridges, which are important in maintaining protein structure. The ER is a versatile organelle that ensures the correct structure of proteins and is essential in the synthesis of lipids and sterols, in addition to offering support in the maintenance of intracellular calcium.

Metabolomic Profiling of Species and Its Correlation with Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities.

Bamboo plants are widely used in Asian traditional medicine for various health issues and exhibit therapeutic potential. species are renowned bamboos for their high phenolic compound content, including flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives, and possess noteworthy biological properties. Despite this, there is a notable scarcity of research on the chemical and biological aspects of Latin American bamboo leaf extracts (BLEs), especially concerning the genus.

Industries, citizens, and non-governmental organizations' positioning and arguments used in European Union initiatives for alcohol taxation and cross-border regulation.

Background: The European region has the highest daily alcohol consumption per capita and a high alcohol-related burden of disease. Policymaking at the European Union level is open to participation by interest groups, from public health organizations to alcohol industry representatives. This study aimed to map the interest groups present in the alcohol taxation and cross-border regulation initiatives and identify which arguments were used to support positions in favor or against them.

Corrigendum: Merging Academy and Healthcare in the Public Health Training of Medical Students.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1186/s40985-020-00146-1.].