Competitiveness of Otolaryngology Residency Applicants without a Home Program.

Purpose: Investigate if otolaryngology residency home programs (HP) are associated with advantages in National Resident Matching Program match compared to applicants without HPs.

Methods: Surveys were distributed to fourth-year medical students applying to otolaryngology residency (2015-2016 cycle) via OHNS (2015-2016) Applicants Closed Facebook Page and Otomatch. Applicant data analyzed included HP, United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) scores, number of away rotations, and matching at top choice.

Drug Therapy for Gender Transitions and Health Screenings in Transgender Older Adults.

Transgender medicine is a relatively new field in health care, with only a small amount of evidence-based literature available for reference. This is especially true for the older adult population, for whom most information must be extrapolated from younger adults. Be it a newly transitioned older adult or a transgendered individual who has been undergoing hormonal therapy for many years, it is important that healthcare professionals be aware of the significant effects that transgender pharmacotherapy can have on older adults.

Effect of prepartum selenium-vitamin E injection on time for placenta to pass and on productive functions.

The effect of a single injection of selenium-vitamin E containing 21.9 mg sodium selenite upon time for placenta to pass following calving and on subsequent reproductive and lactational performance was evaluated. Incidence of retained placenta was 11.

Cytological effects of hormones and plasma on bovine mammary tissue in vitro.

Mammary explants from two heifers pretreated with oestradiol and progesterone were cultured for 96 h with various combinations of hormones and calf plasma to identify the complement causing mammary tissue development in vitro in the cow. Initial tissue histology, determined by quantitative morphological analysis, was maintained by incubation with insulin, cortisol, oestrogen and progesterone; enlarged lumina were observed after treatment with insulin and cortisol. Lactogenesis was induced in vitro by insulin, cortisol and prolactin, enhanced by adding oestrogen and progesterone at the doses used here and further stimulated by the addition of plasma.