Hydrogen gas inhalation ameliorates glomerular enlargement after hypoxic-ischemic insult in asphyxiated piglet model.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) has been reported to occur in 30-70% of asphyxiated neonates. Hydrogen (H) gas became a major research focus in neonatal medicine after the identification of its robust antioxidative properties. However, the ability of H gas to ameliorate AKI is unknown.

Treatment outcomes of primary salivary gland squamous cell carcinoma: A multi-institutional retrospective study in Japan.

Objective: Primary salivary gland squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is extremely rare, accounting for 0.3-10.4 % of all salivary gland malignancies.

Successful Salvage of Four Cases of Unresectable Papillary Thyroid Cancer Following Lenvatinib Administration.

Background/aim: The role of lenvatinib as neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients with advanced thyroid cancer has not been firmly established. In some cases, surgery may be considered when lenvatinib treatment becomes challenging to continue.

Case Report: We present four cases of unresectable thyroid cancer diagnosed histologically as papillary carcinoma.

Predictors of recurrence and survival after salivary gland cancer surgery: A multicenter, retrospective study in northern Japan.

Objectives: Salivary gland cancer is a rare disease composed of more than 20 histological types with different grades of malignancy. The aim of this multicenter, retrospective study was to identify the most important predictors affecting recurrence and survival after surgery.

Material And Methods: A total of 543 patients with salivary gland cancers that underwent curative surgery between 2012 and 2022 in 13 institutions in northern Japan were evaluated in this study.

ASXL1-related Bohring-Optiz syndrome complicated by persistent neonatal pulmonary hypertension and abnormal alveoli formation.

Bohring-Opitz syndrome (BOS) is a rare disease with a characteristic facial appearance and limb position. This report describes a case of BOS complicated by persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) and formation of abnormal alveoli that was confirmed by autopsy. A female neonate was born by cesarean section at 37 weeks and 2 days of gestation and found to have a nevus flammeus, exophthalmos, abnormal palate, retraction of the mandible, and a posture characteristic of BOS.