The Macedo ileum-based reservoir for the management of bladder involvement in epidermolysis bullosa.

Introduction: Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) can severely affect the urinary tract, leading to strictures and urine outflow obstruction, which pose significant risks to kidney function. Procedures involving the urinary mucosa often exacerbate these issues, making safe bladder emptying a major challenge. This study reviews surgical methods for managing urological complications in EB patients, with a focus on the Macedo procedure, which offers a promising alternative that avoids further bladder mucosa irritation and prevents disease exacerbation.

Use of automated insulin delivery during major surgery in patients with type 1 diabetes: Two case reports.

With the rapid advancement of diabetes technology, the number of patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) using automated insulin delivery (AID) systems is increasing, making the presence of such patients in the perioperative period more common. This study presents two cases of T1D patients who underwent thyroidectomy while using AID, following a protocol designed in collaboration with the diabetology, anesthesiology, and surgical teams. Two female patients, aged 12 and 33 years, both using AID systems, were admitted for elective thyroidectomy.

Reconstructive Options for Pressure Ulcers in Pediatric Patients.

Background: Pressure ulcers pose significant challenges in terms of treatment, often exhibiting a low success rate and a propensity for recurrence. Children with neurological impairments such as myelomeningocele and those with spinal injuries are particularly vulnerable to developing pressure ulcers. Despite advancements, achieving successful reconstruction remains a formidable task.

Laparoscopic Uterine Preservation and Vaginal Reconstruction in a 13-Year-Old Girl with Uterus Didelphys, Bilateral Vesicovaginal Fistulas, and Transverse Vaginal Septum.

Background: Complex female genital tract malformations account for 1.2% of all female genitourinary malformations. Although exceedingly rare, they can cause severe gynecologic symptoms in young women and lead to fertility problems.

Open Fetal Surgery for Ventricular-Amniotic Valve Implantation in Aqueductal Stenosis-Dependent Severe Fetal Hydrocephalus: A Case Report with 7-Year Follow-Up.

Introduction: Fetal ventriculomegaly is one of the most commonly diagnosed central nervous system pathologies of the second trimester, occurring with a frequency of 0.3-0.5/1,000 births.