Publications by authors named "T Karam"

Cutaneous tuberculosis (CTB) is an uncommon form of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis accounting for ≤2% of mycobacterium tuberculosis cases and is more often reported from developing countries. Tuberculid, a cutaneous hypersensitivity reaction to mycobacteria or its fragments, is a another rare cutaneous manifestation seen in association with tuberculosis of other organ systems including tuberculous lymphadenitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, etc. Co-occurrence of a tuberculid with CTB is extremely rare.

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CEDNIK syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by cerebral dysgenesis, neuropathy, ichthyosis, and keratoderma of which 25 cases from 19 families have been reported to date. It is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by the loss-of-function pathogenic variant of the SNAP29 gene encoding a member of the SNARE family of proteins. We describe two female siblings from a Syrian parent-related family with CEDNIK syndrome due to homozygous pathogenic variant in SNAP29 [c.

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Article Synopsis
  • Cutaneous leishmaniasis is caused by specific parasites, and current treatment options are limited, but β-carbolines show potential for combating this infection.
  • The study evaluates two specific β-carbolines for their effects on amastigotes, examining their activity, cytotoxicity, and changes in cellular structure using electron microscopy.
  • Results indicate that these β-carbolines effectively induce oxidative stress and cause significant structural changes in the parasites, ultimately leading to their death.
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Matricaria chamomilla L. has been used for centuries in many applications, including antiparasitic activity. Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease, with limited treatments, due to high cost and toxicity.

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Nebulin (Neb) is associated with the thin filament in skeletal muscle cells, but its functions are not well understood. For this goal, we study skinned slow-twitch soleus muscle fibers from wild-type (Neb) and conditional Neb knockout (Neb) mice. We characterize cross-bridge (CB) kinetics and the elementary steps of the CB cycle by sinusoidal analysis during full Ca activation and observe that Neb increases active tension 1.

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