Voluntary running-induced activation of ventral hippocampal GABAergic interneurons contributes to exercise-induced hypoalgesia in neuropathic pain model mice.

The exact mechanism of exercise-induced hypoalgesia (EIH) in exercise therapy to improve chronic pain has not been fully clarified. Recent studies have suggested the importance of the ventral hippocampus (vHPC) in inducing chronic pain. We investigated the effects of voluntary running (VR) on FosB cells and GABAergic interneurons (parvalbumin-positive [PV] and somatostatin-positive [SOM]) in the vHPC-CA1 in neuropathic pain (NPP) model mice.

Chemistry, taxonomy and ecology of the potentially chimpanzee-dispersed sp.nov. (Rutaceae) endangered in coastal thicket in the Congo Republic.

Continuing a survey of the chemistry of species of the largely continental African genus , we investigate a species previously referred to as sp. 1 of Congo. From the leaves of sp.

Multi-layered antimicrobial synergism of ()-caryophyllene with minor compounds, tecleanatalensine B and normelicopine, from the leaves of (I. Verd.) Mziray.

An aromatic alkaloid-rich 'absolute' extract from inhibited at 62.5 μg.mL and at 500 μg.

Light-controlled gas permeability of mesoporous silica glass bearing photochromic spironaphthoxazine on its surface.

N2 and CO2 gas permeability of mesoporous silica glass bearing photochromic indolinospironaphth[2,1-b][1,4]oxazine through a covalent linkage was controlled by photo-irradiation: the photo-isomerization of the spironaphthoxazine to the photomerocyanine form suppressed the gas permeation of the glass.