Publications by authors named "T Jolaiya"

Article Synopsis
  • H. pylori infection remains highly prevalent in Africa despite a decline, causing significant health issues in 10%-20% of those infected.
  • An online survey conducted across 21 African countries revealed that dyspepsia was the main reason for testing, with stool antigen tests and gastric biopsies being common diagnostic methods.
  • The study highlights the variability in healthcare practices and calls for the creation of localized, evidence-based management guidelines for H. pylori in Africa, facilitated by the African Helicobacter and Microbiota study group.
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Helicobacter pylori and intestinal parasites cause gastrointestinal diseases with a high prevalence in children in resource limited developing countries. There is paucity of information in Nigeria on co-infection of H. pylori and intestinal parasites.

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Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is the most prevalent type of bacterial infection. Current guidelines from different regions of the world neglect specific African conditions and requirements.

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The high rate of antibiotic resistance constitutes a global threat to the continuous use of these drugs, because of increasing treatment failures. The aim of this study was to survey antibiotic prescription practices of veterinarians and the possible contribution to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) in Nigeria during the COVID era. This was a cross-sectional study that used a 33-question survey questionnaire administered to registered veterinarians in Nigeria.

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Background: The burden of Helicobacter pylori infection (HPI) in Africa remains high with varying levels of prevalence among children and adults reported in different regions of the continent. Persistent and uneradicated HPI could result in gastric cancer, although less severe pathological outcomes have been reported among Africans - the so-called "African enigma."

Summary: Analysis of endoscopic findings of the upper gastrointestinal tract demonstrates similarities with that of patients from the West.

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