Publications by authors named "T J Puumalainen"

Small molecule inhibitors targeting the bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) family proteins have emerged as a promising class of anti-cancer drugs. Nevertheless, the clinical advancement of these agents has been significantly hampered by challenges related to their potency, oral bioavailability, or toxicity. In this study, virtual screening approaches were employed to discover novel inhibitors of the bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) by analyzing their comparable chemical structural features to established BRD4 inhibitors.

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Objective: To compare the vaccine prices per vaccinated child under 18 and vaccine funding and procurement systems in the national vaccination programmes (NVPs) in Europe.

Methods: The on-line survey targeted to NVP managers collected data referred to the information available on 31 December 2016. The prices of vaccines were categorised into three groups.

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Article Synopsis
  • In Finland, children are entitled to regular health check-ups at child health clinics where public health nurses and physicians monitor growth, provide health counselling, and administer vaccinations.
  • The study measured the time and costs associated with these tasks, particularly focusing on vaccinations, at four different clinics.
  • On average, visits lasted 49 minutes with a labour cost of 17 Euros, while vaccinations took about 10.2 minutes and cost approximately 3.58 Euros per visit, highlighting the efficiency and affordability of the vaccination process in Finland.
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Understanding risk perceptions of the public is critical for risk communication. In February 2020, the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare started collecting weekly qualitative data on coronavirus disease (COVID-19) risk perception that informs risk communication efforts. The process is based on thematic analysis of emails and social media messages from the public and identifies factors linked to appraisal of risk magnitude, which are developed into risk communication recommendations together with health and communication experts.

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The first case of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Finland was confirmed on 29 January 2020. No secondary cases were detected. We describe the clinical picture and laboratory findings 3-23 days since the first symptoms.

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