Publications by authors named "T J Nokes"

Few studies have reported the real-world use of both romiplostim and eltrombopag in immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). TRAIT was a retrospective observational study aimed to evaluate the platelet responses and adverse effects associated with the use of these thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RAs) in adult patients with ITP in the United Kingdom. Of 267 patients (median age at diagnosis, 48 years) with ITP (primary ITP [n = 218], secondary ITP [n = 49]) included in the study, 112 (42%) received eltrombopag and 155 (58%) received romiplostim as the first prescribed TPO-RA.

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There is approximately a 2% risk of clinically significant VTE following temporary lower limb immobilisation after injury with an ankle immobilising plaster cast or boot. There is evidence that thromboprophylaxis for lower limb immobilised patients reduces the risk of VTE by approximately 50% but there is no international consensus as to which patients should receive thromboprophylaxis. The Plymouth VTE Risk Score was developed to identify patients at particular risk of VTE, in order to offer chemical prophylaxis to reduce their VTE risk.

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Background: Thromboprophylaxis can reduce the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) during lower-limb immobilisation, but it is unclear whether or not this translates into meaningful health benefit, justifies the risk of bleeding or is cost-effective. Risk assessment models (RAMs) could select higher-risk individuals for thromboprophylaxis.

Objectives: To determine the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of different strategies for providing thromboprophylaxis to people with lower-limb immobilisation caused by injury and to identify priorities for future research.

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