Predictive factors involving the remission and recurrence of hypertension post-laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in Japanese patients with severe obesity.

Metabolic surgery, including laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), may improve hypertension (HTN) complicated by severe obesity; however, insufficient deliberation exists regarding the therapeutic effect of post-metabolic surgery on HTN. This study aimed to analyze the factors correlated with HTN remission and recurrence post-LSG in patients who have severe obesity, and to create a classification system to predict HTN remission and recurrence. Of the 102 patients who underwent LSG at Iwate Medical University Hospital between 2008 and 2020, 62 were enrolled in this study.

Effect of Anterior Disc Displacement and Estrogen Deficiency on Rabbit Mandibular Condyle.

Objective: In this study, we aimed to establish an experimental model of idiopathic condylar resorption by combining surgically induced anterior disc displacement and estrogen deficiency in growing rabbits. This study aimed to investigate the individual and combined effects of these factors on condylar resorption.

Materials And Methods: Seventeen female Japanese White rabbits were divided into four groups: control, ovariectomy, anterior disc displacement surgery, and combination of ovariectomy and anterior disc displacement surgery.

Oxygen Delivery During Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Pediatric Patients With Congenital Heart Disease: Association With Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury.

Objective: This study was designed to investigate the distribution of nadir oxygen delivery (DO), mean DO, and area under ideal DO (AUiDO) among categorized age groups of pediatric patients and their associations with postoperative cardiac surgery-associated (CSA) acute kidney injury (AKI) and clinical outcomes.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: A tertiary teaching hospital.

Efficacy of bioresorbable mesh sheets made of 85:15 poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) in the anterior maxilla for alveolar bone augmentation.

This study evaluated the efficacy of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) mesh sheets for alveolar bone reconstruction in the anterior maxilla with significant bone defects. This prospective case series included four male patients (mean age, 34.5 years; range, 20-49 years) with anterior maxillary bone defects.

Efficacy and Blood Levels of Lacosamide in Patients with Focal Epilepsy.

: The aim of this paper is to analyze clinical targets for lacosamide (LCM) blood levels in patients with focal epilepsy. Referring to the LCM optimal range will encourage us to think about the importance and usefulness of measuring its blood levels. : A total of 101 (45 female, 56 male) patients were treated with LCM.