Modification of the "acute" method for calculating the final preferred temperatures: As applied to Daphnia longispina (Crustacea: Cladocera).

Given the global temperature anomalies observed in recent years, knowing the temperature preferences of ectotherms is very important. The purpose of this study was to determine the final preferred temperature (FPT) and the preferred temperature (PT) range in non-acclimated animals in comparison with acclimated animals, as well as with data obtained by the gravitational method using the example of Cladocera Daphnia longispina. For the first time, the FPT in D.

Thermal tolerance of Cyclops kolensis lilljeborg, 1901 (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) and its relationships with pessimal to optimal performance.

Cyclops kolensis Lilljeborg, 1901 belongs to the Arctic complex of Palaeoarctic species, yet in the past 20 years, its occurrence has extended to the summer months in waterbodies with high water temperatures. This species is considered one of the most active migrants from the northern waterbodies in the Volga reservoir cascade to the Volga delta. Here, we explored the ranges of the preferred and avoidance temperatures of C.

The preferred and avoidance temperatures of Thermocyclops crassus (Fischer, 1853) and their relation to the temperature of optimal, pessimal and normal performance of the species.

The ranges of the preferred and avoided temperatures in representatives of Thermocyclops crassus (Fischer, 1853) were determined by the results of experimental testing in a thermogradient aparatus and comparison of the obtained values with field observations of the optimal, pessimal and tolerated temperature conditions of development of these populations in nature. Copepods were sampled from pond located near Borok, Yaroslavl region, Russia (58o02'57'' N; 38o14'56'' E). The ambient water temperature was 15.