Deuterated matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization matrix uncovers masked mass spectrometry imaging signals of small molecules.

D(4)-α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (D(4)-CHCA) has been synthesized for use as a matrix for matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) and MALDI-MS imaging (MSI) of small molecule drugs and endogenous compounds. MALDI-MS analysis of small molecules has historically been hindered by interference from matrix ion clusters and fragment peaks that mask signals of low molecular weight compounds of interest. By using D(4)-CHCA, the cluster and fragment peaks of CHCA, the most common matrix for analysis of small molecules, are shifted by + 4, + 8 and + 12 Da, which expose signals across areas of the previously concealed low mass range.

Etiprednol dicloacetate, a new soft glucocorticoid drug candidate. Development of chemistry.

During development of chemistry of the soft drug candidate etiprednol dicloacetate (BNP-166) 1) optimization studies on the three-step chemical synthesis resulted in a process that could be scaled-up to the kg level, 2) the impurity profile was determined, 3) synthetic routes were developed for the preparation of the radiolabeled target compound, and 4) a series of hydroxylated metabolites was prepared.