Publications by authors named "T Hariyama"

A simple surface modification, called NanoSuit, by electron beam or by plasma irradiation can form a nanoscale layer, allowing to keep small animals alive and hydrous under the high vacuum required for field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). We previously applied NanoSuit to aquatic insects, Dixa longistyla larvae (Diptera: Dixidae), which always lie on their ventral surface just under the water surface. We found that the crown-like structures on the ventral side of the hind segments enable the larvae to reside in such ecological niche.

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Unlabelled: Cytomegalovirus (CMV), a type of herpes virus, is the predominant cause of congenital anomalies due to intrauterine infections in humans. Adverse outcomes related to intrauterine infections with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) vary widely, depending on factors such as fetal infection timing, infection route, and viral virulence. The precise mechanism underlying HCMV susceptibility remains unclear.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Numerous studies have looked at how pesticides enter insects, focusing on methods like oral ingestion, skin absorption, and inhalation, but there's limited understanding of how these chemicals spread on the insect's surface to reach their entry points.
  • - The research utilized advanced techniques such as NanoSuit and X-ray spectroscopy to track pesticide-like substances on the German cockroach and analyze their movement across different body surfaces.
  • - Results showed that when pesticides adhered to certain areas, they spread in specific directions influenced by the insect's body structure, highlighting how morphological features and surface chemistry impact the capillary forces that dictate pesticide distribution.
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It is well known that the celestial polarization is used as a compass cue by many species of insects and crustaceans. Although it has been shown that the sandhopper Talitrus saltator perceives polarized light and possesses an arrangement of the rhabdomeres that could allow e-vector interpretation and utilization, T. saltator does not use the e-vector of the skylight polarization as a compass cue when making excursions along the sea-land axis of sandy shores.

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Most human malignant neoplasms show loss of primary cilia (PC). However, PC are known to be retained and involved in tumorigenesis in some types of neoplasms. The PC status in lung carcinomas remains largely uninvestigated.

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