Neonatal subgaleal hemorrhage: twenty years of trends in incidence, associations, and outcomes.

Background: In 2011, we reported 38 neonates with subgaleal hemorrhage (SH), relating an increasing incidence. It is unclear whether the incidence in our hospitals continued to rise and which risk factors and outcomes are associated with this condition.

Design: We retrospectively analyzed every recognized case of SH in our hospitals from the end of our previous report (2010) to the present (2022).