Hawthorn revisited: time- and dose-dependent cardioprotective action of WS-1442 special extract in the reperfusion-induced arrhythmia model in rats in vivo.

Standardized WS-1442 extract from Crataegus oxycantha (hawthorn) leaves and berries is one of the most widely studied preparations received from hawthorn. This popular substance is known from its positive influence on the cardiovascular system. The current research aimed to evaluate the optimal dose of standardized WS-1442 extract and the most beneficial period for its use.

Crataegus special extract WS 1442: up-to-date review of experimental and clinical experiences.

Extracts and tinctures made from Crataegus spp. (Hawthorn) have been used as cardioprotective remedies since ancient times. WS 1442 special extract, manufactured by Dr.

Cardiomyopathy development protection after myocardial infarction in rats: Successful competition for major dihydropyridines' common metabolite against captopril.

During the last 25 years angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors spectacularly conquered the field of cardiovascular diseases therapy. Nevertheless, lack of new studies concerning side effects associated with their chronic administration seems to be rather confusing. In our previous research, we proved that the main furnidipines' metabolite (M-2) possess multiple cardioprotective actions.

Serum omentin and vaspin levels in cirrhotic patients with and without portal vein thrombosis.

Aim: To investigate serum omentin and vaspin levels in cirrhotic patients; and to assess the relationship of these levels with hemostatic parameters, metabolic abnormalities, cirrhosis severity and etiology.

Methods: Fifty-one cirrhotic patients (17 with portal vein thrombosis) were analyzed. Serum omentin and vaspin levels were measured with commercially available direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs).