This study aimed to evaluate the immunomodulatory effect of the probiotic L26 Biocenol (L26) and its purified exopolysaccharide (EPS) with respect to antiviral innate immune response. In our experiment, we used porcine epithelial IPEC-J2 cells as a model of the intestinal barrier in a homologous infection by porcine strain OSU6 (RVA). The production of selected molecules of non-specific humoral immunity was evaluated at the mRNA level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe present study reports on serosurvey on the tick-borne encephalitis virus European subtype (TBEV; genus ), and the tick-borne Kemerovo (KEMV) and Tribeč (TRBV) orbivirus (genus ) infections in tick-infested and non-infested birds. No virus RNA was detected in the blood clots. Birds were infested mostly by , but and were observed too.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNowadays, the aquaculture industry is one of the fastest growing industries. Intensive aquaculture has a negative impact on fish health. Probiotic bacteria are often used due to beneficial effect to health of host, e.
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