Molecular Mechanisms, Diagnoses, and Treatments of Respiratory Diseases.

The Special Issue "Molecular Mechanisms, Diagnoses, and Treatments of Respiratory Diseases" in the journal compiles critical advancements in the understanding of respiratory diseases, focusing on their molecular mechanisms, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic strategies [...

Desflurane attenuates renal ischemia-reperfusion injury by modulating ITGB1/CD9 and reducing oxidative stress in tubular epithelial cells.

Objective: Renal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury triggers significant oxidative stress and inflammation, leading to tubular epithelial cell (TEC) damage. This study investigates the protective role of Desflurane (DFE) in renal I/R by modulating the ITGB1/CD9 signaling pathway and mitigating oxidative damage.

Methods: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and transcriptome analysis identified ITGB1 as a key regulatory gene in TECs during renal I/R.

A case report of anaphylactic shock caused by lidocaine.

Rationale: Local anesthesia is a widely used technique for emergency wound closure, with lidocaine among the most commonly employed local anesthetics. Allergic reactions to lidocaine are rare, with anaphylaxis being even more uncommon.

Patient Concerns And Diagnosis: This report describes a 72-year-old male patient who presented with a right foot injury and underwent wound suturing under lidocaine local anesthesia.

A Task-Related EEG Microstate Clustering Algorithm Based on Spatial Patterns, Riemannian Distance, and a Deep Autoencoder.

Background: The segmentation of electroencephalography (EEG) signals into a limited number of microstates is of significant importance in the field of cognitive neuroscience. Currently, the microstate analysis algorithm based on global field power has demonstrated its efficacy in clustering resting-state EEG. The task-related EEG was extensively analyzed in the field of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs); however, its primary objective is classification rather than segmentation.

Global, regional, and national burden of young COPD, 1990-2021, with forecasts to 2050: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021.

Background: Young chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) refers to people with COPD between the ages of 20 and 50 years. Current epidemiological studies focus on local geography, and there is a lack of global-level analysis. This study provides in-depth analyses of the disease burden of young COPD at global, regional, and national levels.