Effects of estradiol on PGF synthesis and corpus luteum function during early pregnancy in beef heifers.

This study investigated the effects of estradiol benzoate (EB) administered 13 days post-ovulation on PGF2α release and corpus luteum function in pregnant and non-pregnant heifers. In Exp. 1, Nelore (Bos indicus) heifers, either inseminated or non-inseminated, were randomly assigned on Day 13 (D13) to receive 0, 1, or 2 mg of EB.

Optimization of Peri-Implant Bone Repair in Estrogen-Deficient Rats on a Cafeteria Diet: The Combined Effects of Systemic Risedronate and Genistein-Functionalized Implants.

Estrogen deficiency, coupled with a cafeteria diet (CD), can impair peri-implant bone repair, posing a significant challenge to implant success in affected individuals. Thus, it is crucial to explore strategies for implant functionalization and systemic treatments that could alleviate these bone alterations. This study aimed to assess peri-implant bone repair in ovariectomized (OVX) rats subjected to a CD, with a focus on implants functionalized with genistein (GEN), compared to conventional implants (CONV), and the effects of systemic treatment with risedronate sodium (RIS).

Genetic profiling of osteosarcoma in an adolescent using a next‑generation sequencing panel and Sanger sequencing: A case report and review of the literature.

Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common malignant bone tumor affecting adolescents and young adults and it usually occurs in the long bones of the extremities. The detection of cancer-related genetic alterations has a growing effect in guiding diagnosis, prognosis and targeted therapies. However, little is known about the molecular aspects involved in the etiology and progression of OS, which limits options for targeted therapies.

Nutritional and technological potential of umbu-caja and soursop co-product flours.

Umbu-caja and soursop from the Northeast region of Brazil are rich in nutrients and bioactive compounds and are widely processed by the fruit agroindustry. However, there is a lack of research examining the composition and nutritional/technological potential of these co-product fruits. The present study evaluated the nutritional and technological characteristics of umbu-caja and soursop co-product flours (UCF and SCF, respectively), in addition to cytotoxicity in healthy cells.

Identification of antigen-presenting cell-T cell interactions driving immune responses to food.

The intestinal immune system must concomitantly tolerate food and commensals and protect against pathogens. Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) orchestrate these immune responses by presenting luminal antigens to CD4 T cells and inducing their differentiation into regulatory (peripheral regulatory T cell) or inflammatory [T helper (Th) cell] subsets. We used a proximity labeling method (LIPSTIC) to identify APCs that presented dietary antigens under tolerizing and inflammatory conditions and to understand cellular mechanisms by which tolerance to food is induced and can be disrupted by infection.