Publications by authors named "T Brent Chafin"

Article Synopsis
  • Individuals in the criminal justice system are at a higher risk for repeated intimate partner violence (IPV), and understanding the factors that contribute to this can aid in early intervention.
  • The study examined the relationship between psychopathy traits and IPV victimisation in a group of 1354 adolescent offenders, using a longitudinal approach to gather data over multiple waves.
  • Results indicated that higher psychopathy scores, particularly in antisocial behavior and interpersonal manipulation, are linked to increased risks of recurring IPV victimisation, with notable sex differences influencing these outcomes in young adults.
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Summary: Quantifying genetic clusters (=populations) from genotypic data is a fundamental, but non-trivial task for population geneticists that is compounded by: hierarchical population structure, diverse analytical methods, and complex software dependencies. AdmixPipe v3 ameliorates many of these issues in a single bioinformatic pipeline that facilitates all facets of population structure analysis by integrating outputs generated by several popular packages (i.e.

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Objective: The MOTION study is designed to measure the impact of percutaneous image-guided lumbar decompression as a first-line therapy on patients otherwise receiving real-world conventional medical management for lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication secondary to hypertrophic ligamentum flavum. This prospective, multicenter randomized controlled trial uses objective and patient-reported outcome measures to compare the combination of the mild® percutaneous treatment and nonsurgical conventional medical management (CMM) to CMM-Alone.

Methods: Test group patients received the mild procedure after study enrollment.

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Hybridization is a complicated, oft-misunderstood process. Once deemed unnatural and uncommon, hybridization is now recognized as ubiquitous among species. But hybridization rates within and among communities are poorly understood despite the relevance to ecology, evolution and conservation.

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Genetic differentiation among local groups of individuals, that is, genetic β-diversity, is a key component of population persistence related to connectivity and isolation. However, most genetic investigations of natural populations focus on a single species, overlooking opportunities for multispecies conservation plans to benefit entire communities in an ecosystem. We present an approach to evaluate genetic β-diversity within and among many species and demonstrate how this riverscape community genomics approach can be applied to identify common drivers of genetic structure.

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