Determining the female animal cycle is crucial in preclinical studies and animal husbandry. Changes in hormone levels during the cycle affect physiological responses, including altered contractility of the visceral smooth muscle. The study aimed to identify estrus and anestrus using smooth muscle electromyographic (SMEMG) measurements, in vivo fluorescent imaging (IVIS) and in vitro organ contractility of the uterus and cecum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims: Our aims were to investigate the uterus relaxant effect of sildenafil alone and co-administered with β-mimetic terbutaline in an isolated organ bath and to perform in vivo smooth muscle electromyographic studies in pregnant rats. The modifications in uterine cAMP/cGMP levels were also detected.
Main Methods: Contractions of non-pregnant and 5/15/18/20/22-day pregnant uterine rings were measured in an isolated organ bath system in the presence of sildenafil alone or with terbutaline.