Publications by authors named "T Addison"

Introduction: Transitional-aged youth (TAY) are at a vulnerable stage of their development in which mental health and/or addiction (MHA) issues tend to manifest and/or increase in severity. These youth also tend to find themselves caught in the gap between child and adult MHA services, often resulting in sub-optimal access to and transition through MHA services. Navigation services may be one way to close this and other system gaps and improve service utilization and supports for TAY.

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Introduction: Transitional-aged youth (TAY) are at a vulnerable stage of their development in which mental health and/or addiction (MHA) issues tend to manifest and/or increase in severity. TAY also tend to find themselves subject to multiple care transitions, often resulting in sub-optimal access to MHA services. The objective of this study was to explore the perspectives of TAY, family members, and system providers regarding the supports needed by TAY and their families during transitions through MHA care.

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Background: Malaria has been described as a disease of poverty, affecting the poorest populations typically living in rural areas. As hitherto rural areas transition into semi-urban environments, this study investigated the prevalence of falciparum malaria and associated risk factors in two rapidly urbanizing districts in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.

Methods: A cross-sectional, hospital-based study was conducted at Agona and Mankranso Government Hospitals located within the Sekyere South and Ahafo Ano Southwest districts respectively, in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.

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Article Synopsis
  • Accurate diagnosis and timely treatment of malaria are essential, with 449 samples screened for Plasmodium falciparum infection using various methods, including microscopy, qPCR, and three rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs).
  • The results showed that 45.7% of individuals tested positive for P. falciparum via qPCR, with the sensitivity of the RDTs significantly higher than microscopy, especially when sample parasite densities exceeded 20 parasites/μL.
  • The Biocredit and NxTek RDTs demonstrated similar diagnostic effectiveness, outperforming microscopy, while all three RDTs maintained high specificity of over 95%.
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