Hemodialysis (HD) patients are at high risk of cardiovascular disease and death. Reliable biomarkers for risk stratification and detection of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are therefore pivotal. Cardiac troponins (cTn) are the preferred biomarkers for AMI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
June 2024
Community-acquired pneumonia is a common cause of acute hospitalisation. Identifying patients with community-acquired pneumonia among patients suspected of having the disease can be a challenge, which causes unnecessary antibiotic treatment. We investigated whether the circulatory pulmonary injury markers surfactant protein D (SP-D), Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL-6), and Club cell protein 16 (CC16) could help identify patients with community-acquired pneumonia upon acute admission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
May 2024
Objectives: This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics of adults with suspected acute community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) on hospitalisation, evaluate their prediction performance for CAP and compare the performance of the model to the initial assessment of the physician.
Design: Cross-sectional, multicentre study.
Setting: The data originated from the INfectious DisEases in Emergency Departments study and were collected prospectively from patient interviews and medical records.
J Clin Med
March 2024
: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a leading bacterial infection in the emergency department (ED). Diagnosing UTIs in the ED can be challenging due to the heterogeneous presentation; therefore, fast and precise tests are needed. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic precision of procalcitonin (PCT), soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptors (suPARs), and C-reactive protein (CRP) in diagnosing UTIs, grading the severity of UTIs, and ruling out bacteremia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
February 2024