The triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) is crucial for stability and acts as a shock absorber and load transmitter at the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). It is often injured in wrist trauma, particularly in young athletes. Clinical assessment involves patient history, physical examination, and imaging modalities like MRI, with wrist arthroscopy as the gold standard for diagnosing TFCC tears.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthrosc Tech
September 2024
Intra-articular distal radius fractures with significant articular step-off and gapping are associated with high risk of developing symptomatic arthritis and poor functional outcome. The use of arthroscopy for distal radius fixation had been well published in the literature. It allows the surgeon to fine-tune intra-articular fragments to achieve articular congruency, address ligamentous disruption, and check for screw penetration within the joint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Hand tumours are frequently encountered in clinical practice. However, large-scale epidemiological data of soft tissue tumours in the hand are infrequently published. Epidemiological data provide diagnostic cues to guide the workup and management of hand tumours.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe ulnocarpal ligament complex (UCLC), consisting of the ulnotriquetral, ulnolunate, and ulnocapitate ligaments, plays a pivotal role in maintaining ulnocarpal joint stability and is closely linked to the palmar radioulnar ligament (PRUL), preventing dorsal ulnar translation. Often, tears in the PRUL and UCLC coincide with lunotriquetral interosseous ligament (LTIL) tears as the result of their strong anatomical connections. Biomechanical studies have demonstrated that ulnar-shortening osteotomy enhances stability in the distal radioulnar joint, lunotriquetral joint, and UCLC by tightening the ligaments and capsules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVarious surgical techniques exist to repair or reconstruct complete scapholunate (SL) interosseous ligament tears, including capsulodesis, static or dynamic tenodesis, ligament reconstruction with tendon graft, bone-retinaculum-bone reconstruction, and the reduction and association of the scaphoid and lunate (RASL) procedure. The choice of surgical technique depends on arthroscopic assessment using the Geissler classification and European Wrist Arthroscopy Society staging of SL injury. This article describes arthroscopy-assisted extracapsular SL reconstruction using free tendon graft and internal brace augmentation for the treatment of unrepairable complete SL interosseous ligament tears.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn unstable distal radius fracture is one that is not capable of resisting displacement after initial closed reduction. The challenge in managing distal radius fractures is identifying which fractures are prone to displacement. Currently, there are no standard criteria for assessing the stability of distal radius fractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe use of wide-awake local anesthesia with no tourniquet (WALANT) in surgical procedures of the hand is well described and extends to tendon surgery, carpal tunnel release, trapeziectomy and phalangeal fracture fixation. Its use has not been described in corrective osteotomies of phalangeal or metacarpal fracture malunion. In our series of five patients who underwent phalangeal and metacarpal osteotomies under WALANT, all of the patients achieved union at a mean of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDriven by the clinical need for a strong tissue adhesive with elastomeric material properties, a departure from legacy crosslinking chemistries was sought as a multipurpose platform for tissue mending. A fresh approach to bonding wet substrates has yielded a synthetic biomaterial that overcomes the drawbacks of free-radical and nature-inspired bioadhesives. A food-grade liquid polycaprolactone grafted with carbene precursors yields CaproGlu.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTech Hand Up Extrem Surg
September 2019
Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg
December 2017
Camitz abductorplasty is the most commonly used tendon transfer in patients with severe carpal tunnel syndrome with significant muscle wasting and loss of opposition. This procedure requires a long incision in the palm to harvest a strip of palmar aponeurosis to lengthen the palmaris longus tendon, allowing it to reach the abductor pollicis brevis insertion. Several complications have been attributed to this extensive dissection in the palm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
January 2016
Wound closure for the diabetic foot can be challenging and often involves amputation or reconstruction. The authors describe a surgical technique and a case report of lateral lesser toe fillet flap in the management of a diabetic foot wound. The lateral lesser toe fillet flap reconstruction is a reproducible technique that incurs comparatively minimal technical complexity and provides a favorable option in the management of diabetic foot wounds where soft tissue coverage is required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA volar advancement flap based on V-Y concept for fingertip reconstruction is described. The crescent flap utilises curved incision to preserve fingertip contour and distal digital crease. Satisfactory outcome was achieved in two patients who underwent fingertip reconstruction using this technique.
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