The static and dynamic connectedness of environmental, social, and governance investments: International evidence.

We investigate the connectedness of the most significant global equity indices that comprise companies with the highest environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. Motivated by the rapid growth of socially responsible investing during the last two decades, we examine whether these investments are prone to similar exogenous economic and financial shocks as their conventional counterparts. Employing a variety of influential macroeconomic and financial variables over the period 10/1/2007-4/15/2020, we document statistically significant and consistent transmissions between the employed equity indices throughout the sample period.