Discovering alternative protein sources that are both nutritious and environmentally friendly is essential to meet the growing global population's needs. Duckweed offers promise due to its cosmopolitan distribution, rapid growth, high protein content, and scalability from household tanks to large lagoons without requiring arable land that competes for the major crops. Rich in essential amino acids, particularly branched-chain amino acids, duckweed supports human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContinuous fruit waste poses significant environmental and economic challenges, necessitating innovative fruit coating technologies. This research focuses on harnessing discarded orange peels to extract essential oil (OPEO), which is then integrated into a chitosan/aloe vera (CTS/AVG) matrix. The study comprehensively characterised the coating in terms of its physicochemical properties, antioxidant capacity, and antimicrobial efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFis a type of green seaweed widely consumed as a fresh vegetable, specifically in Southeast Asia. Interestingly, this green seaweed has recently gained popularity in the food sector. Over the last two decades, many studies have reported that is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, minerals, vitamins, and bioactive compounds that contribute many health benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aimed to assess the preferences and perceptions of texture-modified three-dimensional (3D) printed chocolate through three measures: two tasting tests and one survey. In the first test, 30 semitrained panelists ranked their overall preference from among the three samples of chocolate printed in a honeycomb pattern with infill percentages (IPs) of 25, 50, and 100%. The panelists ranked the samples based on appearance and hardness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aimed to create an intricate internal structure of 3D printed chocolate by varying the infill construction. Three intricate infill patterns designed were star, Hilbert curve and honeycomb with infill percentage of 5%, 30%, 60% and 100%. Cadbury dark chocolate (Choc-1) and Callebaut bittersweet dark chocolate (Choc-2) powders were used by incorporating magnesium stearate (Mg-ST) and plant sterol (PS) powders as food additives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood additives can be used to enhance processability and/or nutritional properties of food. In this study, two type of additives, magnesium stearate (Mg-ST) powder (as a processing aid) and plant sterol (PS) powder (as a processing and nutritional aids) were added into grated chocolate in order to enhance its flowability during auger type extrusion-based 3D printing. The thermal and rheology data showed that the melting peak of chocolate with additives ranged from 31.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF