Evaluation of the rs3088442 G>A SLC22A3 Gene Polymorphism and the Role of microRNA 147 in Groups of Adult Pakistani Populations With Type 2 Diabetes in Response to Metformin.

Objectives: Type 2 diabetes is a complex genetic disorder, and a large number of genetic polymorphisms may be involved in its pathogenesis. Pharmacologically, type 2 diabetes can be treated with 9 different approved classes of drugs, but metformin is suggested as the first line of therapy, followed by sulfonylureas.

Methods: This was a case-control study consisting of 300 metformin responders and 300 metformin nonresponders in patients with type 2 diabetes and 300 healthy Pakistani subjects.