A highly stable electrode with low electrode-skin impedance for wearable brain-computer interface.

To date, brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have proved to play a key role in many medical applications, for example, the rehabilitation of stroke patients. For post-stroke rehabilitation, the BCIs require the EEG electrodes to precisely translate the brain signals of patients into intended movements of the paralyzed limb for months. However, the gold standard silver/silver-chloride electrodes cannot satisfy the requirements for long-term stability and preparation-free recording capability in wearable EEG devices, thus limiting the versatility of EEG in wearable BCI applications over time outside the rehabilitation center.