Long-term Outcome of Autologous Lipoinjection Medialization Laryngoplasty versus Type I Thyroplasty.

Unlabelled: Glottic insufficiency is incomplete or soft closure of the true vocal folds during phonation and is a common cause of dysphonia. Treatment includes voice therapy, type I thyroplasty, vocal fold injection augmentation (with materials such as autologous fat), arytenoid cartilage repositioning, or a combination of treatment modalities. The present study aimed to compare long-term outcomes of lipoinjection medialization with type I thyroplasty for patients with glottic insufficiency.

Anatomic and Manometric Abnormalities of the Upper and Lower Esophageal Sphincters in Patients With Reflux Disease.

Research Question: Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) may cause inflammation of the laryngeal and pharyngeal mucosa. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) involves retrograde flow of gastric content into the esophagus below the upper esophageal sphincter (UES). The goal of this study was to investigate the esophageal anatomical and manometric variations of the esophagus in patients with LPR and/or GERD.

Assessment of Postoperative Pain and Opioid Consumption Following Laryngeal Surgery: A Pilot Study.

Unlabelled: The epidemic of opioid use in the United States has been declared a national public health crisis due to the rapid increase in drug overdose mortality. Physician overprescribing has been identified as one of many contributing factors, with most patients receiving excess opioid pain medication. Furthermore, there is a significant correlation between prescribed opioid dosage and mortality.

Vocal Fold Paresis and Voice Outcomes following Vocal Fold Mass Excision.

Objective: To correlate the surgical results of vocal fold mass excision with pre-operative existence of vocal fold paresis.

Methods: Data were collected on 66 patients who underwent excision of benign vocal fold masses from 2015 to 2020. The pre- and post-operative strobovideolaryngoscopy (SVL) examinations for all patients included were evaluated blindly by three otolaryngologists using THE Voice-Vibratory Assessment with Laryngeal Imaging (VALI) Form for scar severity, mucosal wave, free edge contour, glottal closure, and phase closure.

Laryngeal cleft: A literature review.

Introduction: Laryngeal cleft is a congenital condition in which an opening in the posterior laryngotracheal wall allows food and liquid to pass from the esophageal lumen to the airway and causes aspiration. The severity of a laryngeal cleft is measured using the Benjamin-Inglis system, and can be managed conservatively or with a variety of surgical options With increased awareness, higher suspicion among primary physicians, advanced technology and improved intensive neonatal care services, more babies with laryngeal clefts survive in the modern era. Therefore, the focus has shifted from infant survival to treatment of laryngeal clefts and the challenging, complex medical conditions they create.

Role of Famotidine and Other Acid Reflux Medications for SARS-CoV-2: A Pilot Study.

Unlabelled: Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the coronavirus-19 disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The H-2 blocker famotidine has been suggested as an FDA-approved drug that could potentially be repurposed for treatment of COVID-19. Famotidine has since been shown to improve patient outcomes and reduce symptom severity in patients acutely ill with COVID-19.

The Relationship Between Chronic Cough and Laryngopharyngeal Reflux.

Unlabelled: Chronic cough is multifactorial in origin, may affect quality of life adversely, and often poses a diagnostic challenge for physicians. Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is one common contributing factor for chronic cough, but the mechanism by which reflux causes cough remains unclear. Research investigating the relationship between chronic cough and LPR has focused largely on reflux from the perspective of gastroenterology, rather than otolaryngology.

Laryngology Education in Otolaryngology Residency Programs - A Pilot Study.

Unlabelled: Laryngology is a relatively new subspecialty, and experience and training vary among residency programs. Graduated residents are expected to have training adequate to manage common laryngeal disorders, but the current adequacy of laryngology training is not known.

Objectives: To evaluate resident exposure to laryngology during otolaryngology residency.