The minor phospholipid phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P] is crucial for neurotransmission and has been implicated in Parkinson's disease. Here, we present a staining protocol for the analysis of activity-dependent changes of PI(4,5)P at synapses. We describe steps for stimulating and fixing murine hippocampal neurons, staining with probes for PI(4,5)P and a synaptic marker, and analysis by high-resolution microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExocytosis and endocytosis are essential physiological processes and are of prime importance for brain function. Neurotransmission depends on the Ca-triggered exocytosis of synaptic vesicles (SVs). In neurons, exocytosis is spatiotemporally coupled to the retrieval of an equal amount of membrane and SV proteins by compensatory endocytosis.
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