Publications by authors named "Sven-Olaf Friedrich"

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) continues to result in high morbidity and mortality in children from resource-limited settings. Diagnostic challenges, including resource-intense sputum collection methods and insensitive diagnostic tests, contribute to diagnostic delay and poor outcomes in children. We evaluated the diagnostic utility of stool Xpert MTB/RIF (Xpert) compared with bacteriologic confirmation (combination of Xpert and culture of respiratory samples).

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We prospectively compared the culture yields of two pleural fluid volumes (5 and 100 ml) inoculated in liquid culture medium in 77 patients of whom 58 (75.3%) were diagnosed with pleural tuberculosis. The overall fluid culture yield was high (60.

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Article Synopsis
  • T-cells play a key role in the destruction of pancreatic beta-cells, leading to type 1 diabetes, but their specific characteristics in this disease are still unclear.
  • Recent trials have shown the need for better monitoring of autoimmune reactions, emphasizing the importance of this research.
  • The study identified a new marker (CD25 and CD134) for distinguishing autoreactive T-cells in type 1 diabetes patients, suggesting potential for improved therapies targeting these immune responses.
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