: An important clinical question in the determination of the extent of thrombosis-related vascular conditions is the identification of blood clot location. Fibrin is a major molecular constituent of blood clots and can, therefore, be utilized in molecular imaging. In this proof-of-concept study, we sought to prepare a fibrin-targeting magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent, using a Gd(III)-loaded fibrinogen aptamer (FA) chelate conjugate (Gd(III)-NOTA-FA) (NOTA = 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid), to endow the ability to specifically accumulate at the location of blood clots, thereby enhancing contrast capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproving the clinical translation of animal-based neural stem/progenitor cell (NSPC) therapies to humans requires an understanding of intrinsic human and animal cell characteristics. We report a novel method to assess spinal cord NSPCs from a small (rodent) and large (porcine) animal model in comparison to human NSPCs. To extract live adult human, porcine, and rodent spinal cord tissue, we illustrate a strategy using an anterior or posterior approach that was simulated in a porcine model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Cervical spinal epidural abscess (CSEA) is a localized infection between the thecal sac and cervical spinal column which may result in neurological deficit and death if inadequately treated. Two treatment options exist: medical management and surgical intervention. Our objective was to analyze CSEA patient outcomes in order to determine the optimal method of treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess and synthesize the current evidence on the association between the rs1256120 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the estrogen receptor beta gene (ESR2) and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).
Summary Of Background Data: Hormonal disturbance has been postulated as a potential etiological factor in the development of AIS.
Objectives: Postoperative pain can contribute to increased risk for complications and lengthened hospital stays. The objective was to analyze the effects of perioperative vitamin C supplementation on postoperative pain and the development of complex regional pain syndrome I (CRPS I) in patients undergoing surgical procedures.
Materials And Methods: A systematic review of published literature was performed through April 2014.
Purpose: A single nucleotide polymorphism in the promoter region of the estrogen receptor alpha gene (ESR1), rs9340799, has been linked with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) in several association studies with limited sample size and inconsistent findings. A systematic review can provide a comprehensive appraisal of literature evidence and a meta-analysis can obtain a more precise estimate of any association. The purpose of the present study was to assess and synthesize the currently available evidence on the association between rs9340799 and AIS by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground Context: The rs11190870 single nucleotide polymorphism in the 3'-flanking region of the LBX1 gene has been implicated in the etiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). A thorough appraisal of the evidence supporting this association has not been previously attempted.
Purpose: To provide a comprehensive assessment and synthesis of the currently available evidence on the association between rs11190870 and AIS.
Background: The potentially functionally relevant IL10 -1082A>G (rs1800896) promoter region single-nucleotide polymorphism has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD). Although this relationship has been studied extensively, these association studies were limited by small sample size.
Objective: To increase statistical power and obtain a more precise estimate of the association, literature evidence on IL10 -1082A>G and AD was assessed by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Objective: To determine whether there is an association between the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) +896A>G single nucleotide polymorphism and asthma by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: The review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A systematic search for relevant studies was performed using PubMed (MEDLINE), Scopus, and HuGE Literature Finder databases with additional consultation of the reference lists of included studies.
The SERPINE1 -675 4G/5G promoter region insertion/deletion polymorphism (rs1799889) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia (PE), but the genetic association has been inconsistently replicated. To derive a more precise estimate of the association, a systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted. This study conformed to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
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