Publications by authors named "Suwan Han"

Article Synopsis
  • The study focused on improving the production of a steroid derivative, 9-OHBA, using a mutant strain (MFKD) from ATCC 35855, targeting the C22 metabolic pathway.
  • The mutant strain MFKDΔ achieved an 81.47% accumulation of 9-OHBA, and a double mutant MFKDΔΔ further improved selectivity to 95.13%, resulting in an impressive yield of 6.81 g/L from phytosterols, outperforming previous strains.
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Androst-4-ene-3,17-dione (AD) and 22-hydroxy-23,24-bisnorchol-4-ene-3-one (4-HBC) are important drug intermediates that can be biosynthesized from phytosterols. However, the C9 hydroxylation of steroids via 3-ketosteroid 9α-hydroxylase (KSH) limits AD and 4-HBC accumulation. Five active KshAs, the oxidation component of KSH, were identified in Mycobacterium fortuitum ATCC 35855 for the first time.

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Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ChsE) is involved in the steroid side-chain degradation process. However, their function in vivo remains unclear. In this study, three ChsE, ChsE1-ChsE2, ChsE3, and ChsE4-ChsE5, were identified in Mycolicibacterium neoaurum, and their functions in vivo are studied and compared with those from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro.

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Article Synopsis
  • 9α-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione (9-OHAD) is crucial for glucocorticoid drug synthesis, but its production is hampered by degradation and by-products during phytosterol biotransformation.
  • The study identified five 3-Ketosteroid-Δ-dehydrogenases (KstDs) in Mycobacterium fortuitum, with KstD2 and KstD3 notably causing the degradation of 9-OHAD.
  • Enhancements in production included creating a kstD-deficient strain that improved 9-OHAD yield by over 42%, achieving a final production of 12.21 g/L and a
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Addressing critical ecological issues is one of the core objectives of the Chinese National New-type Urbanization Plan (NTU). However, there is not enough research to clearly demonstrate NTU's impact on environmental pollution. There is a need to provide solid empirical evidence from evaluation of the effects of NTU on environmental pollution.

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C22 steroid drug intermediates are suitable for corticosteroids synthesis, and the production of C22 steroids is unsatisfactory due to the intricate steroid metabolism. Among the C22 steroids, 21-hydroxy-20-methyl-pregna-1,4-dien-3-one (1,4-HP) could be used for Δ-steroid drug synthesis, such as prednisolone. Nevertheless, the production of 1,4-HP remains unsatisfactory.

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