Thick Glass High-Quality Cutting by Ultrafast Laser Bessel Beam Perforation-Assisted Separation.

The cutting of thick glass is extensively employed in aerospace, optical, and other fields. Although ultrafast laser Bessel beams are heavily used for glass cutting, the cutting thickness and cutting quality need to be further improved. In this research, the high-quality cutting of thick glass was realized for the first time using ultrafast laser perforation assisted by CO laser separation.

Stimulation of low intensity ultrasound on fermentation of skim milk medium for yield of yoghurt peptides by Lactobacillus paracasei.

Herein the effect of low intensity ultrasound on the fermentation of skim milk medium by Lactobacillus paracasei were investigated to obtain optimum ultrasonic conditions for the highest yield of yoghurt peptides. The results showed that the fermented skim milk medium treated with ultrasound with its seed culture without ultrasonic treatment was an optimum scheme. In this scheme with the ultrasonic conditions of 28 kHz, ultrasonic pulsed model of on-time 100 s and off-time 10 s, 100 W/L for the treatment time of 30 min after the fermentation time of 9 h, the peptide content in the fermented skim milk media increased by 49.

Ginsenoside improves papillary thyroid cancer cell malignancies partially through upregulating connexin 31.

Connexin 31 (Cx31) is considered a suppressor for many tumors. Ginsenoside (Rg1) is a traditional Chinese herb that is widely acknowledged due to its anti-tumor characteristics. However, limited studies have focused on the role of Rg1 in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) cells.

Effects of ultrasound on microbial growth and enzyme activity.

Nowadays, ultrasound is widely used in many aspects. In the last few years, many papers have concentrated on the applications of ultrasound in engineering, chemistry, medicine, physics and biology, but few in biological effects such as the acceleration effects on proliferation of microbial cells, the inactivation effects on microorganisms and the influences on the activities of enzyme. Thus, the objective of this review is to investigate the biological effects of ultrasound on these aspects.

[Distribution of Bt protein in transgenic cotton soils].

A pot experiment with red soil, yellow brown soil, and yellow cinnamon soil was conducted to detect the Bt protein content in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils at different growth stages of transgenic Bt cotton and common cotton by using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). With the planting of transgenic Bt cotton, the Bt protein content in rhizosphere soil was significantly higher than that in non-rhizosphere soil; while in common cotton soils, there was no significant difference in the Bt protein content between rhizosphere soil and non-rhizosphere soil. At bud stage of transgenic Bt cotton, the Bt protein content in rhizosphere soil was in the order of yellow cinnamon soil > yellow brown soil > red soil, being 144% 121%, and 238% of that in common cotton rhizosphere soil; at florescence stage of transgenic Bt cotton, the Bt protein content in rhizosphere soil was in the order of yellow brown soil > yellow cinnamon soil > red soil, being 156% , 116% , and 197% of that in common cotton rhizosphere soil, respectively.

[Post antibiotic, post beta-lactamase inhibitor and post antibiotic sub-MIC effect of ceftriaxone/tazobactam on beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in vitro].

Objective: To study post antibiotic effect (PAE), post beta-lactamase inhibitor effect (PLIE) and post antibiotic sub-MIC effect (PASME) of ceftriaxone/tazobactam on beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in vitro.

Methods: The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ceftriaxone/tazobactam against 4 types of beta-lactamase producing E. coli strains, was measured by two-fold agar dilution method.

Embryonic development of an insect sensory system, the abdominal cerci ofAcheta domesticus.

1. The embryonic development of the abdominal cerci of the house cricketAcheta domesticus is described from scanning and transmission electron microscope data. 2.