Transient Receptor Potential Canonical 6 (TRPC6) Channel in the Pathogenesis of Diseases: A Jack of Many Trades.

The mammalian Transient Receptor Potential Canonical (TRPC) subfamily comprises seven transmembrane proteins (TRPC1-7) forming cation channels in the plasma membrane of mammalian cells. TRPC channels mediate Ca and Na influx into the cells. Amongst TRPCs, TRPC6 deficiency or increased activity due to gain-of-function mutations has been associated with a multitude of diseases, such as kidney disease, pulmonary disease, and neurological disease.

Prime Editing: An Emerging Tool in Cancer Treatment.

Prime Editing is a CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) based genome editing technique having promising potential in terms of reducing off target activity. It introduces fragments of DNA sequences into the target site using a guide RNA (gRNA) molecule, composed of both the sequence that is to be inserted into the target site along with an inactive Cas9 nickase and a reverse transcriptase. Prime Editing can cause insertions, deletions, and various point mutations for reverting the phenetic characteristics of a disease specially tested in human adult stem cells and cancer cell lines.

Phytochemicals as modulators of M1-M2 macrophages in inflammation.

Macrophages are critical mediators of the innate immune response against foreign pathogens, including bacteria, physical stress, and injury. Therefore, these cells play a key role in the "inflammatory pathway" which in turn can lead to an array of diseases and disorders such as autoimmune neuropathies and myocarditis, inflammatory bowel disease, atherosclerosis, sepsis, arthritis, diabetes, and angiogenesis. Recently, more studies have focused on the macrophages inflammatory diseases since the discovery of the two subtypes of macrophages, which are differentiated on the basis of their phenotype and distinct gene expression pattern.

Effectiveness of inoculation with isolated Geobacillus strains in the thermophilic stage of vegetable waste composting.

An inoculum containing two amylolytic and three cellulolytic thermophilic bacteria, isolated from a preceding compost pile and identified as Geobacillus species by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, was applied to a mixture of market waste, rice straw and cow dung (5:1:0.2) so that the initial cell density was 2 x 10(8) colony forming unit (CFU) per gram dry weight at 55 degrees Celsius. The inoculation increased the total cell count particularly in the thermophilic stage as determined by flow cytometry.