Background And Aims: Medication errors (MEs) are a significant source of preventable harm in patient care. Voluntary incident reporting and ME reporting systems are essential for managing medication safety. Analyzing aggregated ME reports instead of individual reports can reveal organizational risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Detecting medication errors (MEs) and learning from them are the key elements of medication safety management in health care. While the aggregation of the data and learning across the ME reports could help detect and manage organizational risks, the inconsistent and partly missing structural data complicate the analysis. The objective of this study was to examine whether an analysis of free-text data of aggregated ME reports could contribute to the detection of organizational risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe objective of this study is to describe and analyze adverse drug events (ADE) identified using the Global trigger tool (GTT) in a Finnish tertiary hospital during a 5-year period and also to evaluate whether the medication module of the GTT is a useful tool for ADE detection and management or if modification of the medication module is needed. A cross-sectional study of retrospective record review in a 450-bed tertiary hospital in Finland. Ten randomly selected patients from electronic medical records were reviewed bimonthly from 2017 to 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Objectives: Wrong fluid product selection may cause harm to patients. This study aimed to describe voluntarily reported wrong fluid product selection incidents, including their consequences, the reported latent conditions and active failures leading to these and the suggested safeguards to prevent their occurrence, and to compare the suggested and literature-based safeguards to improve the fluid therapy safety within the intensive care (ICU) environment.
Methods: All voluntarily and anonymously reported wrong fluid product selection incidents in all Finnish ICUs during 2007-2017 were reviewed.
Background: Fluid therapy is a common intervention in critically ill patients. Fluid therapy errors may cause harm to patients. Thus, understanding of reported fluid therapy incidents is required in order to learn from them and develop protective measures, including utilizing expertise of pharmacists and technology to improve patient safety at the national level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of this study was to describe identified risk areas related to the medication administration process in acute care in order to develop a three-dimensional-game intervention. A secondary analysis was conducted using (1) observed medication administrations (n = 1058) and identified medication errors in 2012 (n = 235), (2) a systematic review including a meta-analysis of previous medication administration educational interventions (n = 14) from 2000 to 2015, (3) incident reports of medication administration errors (n = 1012) from 2013 to 2014, and (4) focus group interviews with RNs' (n = 20) views in 2015. A qualitative content analysis was used to identify risk areas, and the data were organized according to the following main themes: (1) factors related to patients (patient identification, patients' characteristics or symptoms, and patients' allergies and interactions); (2) factors related to medications (medication information, changes in medications, generic substitutes, new drugs, look-alike/sound-alike drugs, demanding drug treatments, medication preparation, and administration techniques); (3) factors related to staffing (workload, skills, interruptions and distractions, division of work, responsibility, attitudes, and guidelines); and (4) factors related to communication (flow of information, communication with the patients, and marking of medication information).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims: The aim of this review was to identify methods for measuring Registered Nurses' medication administration skills and to describe these skills.
Design: A systematic literature review.
Data Sources: The CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, PsycInfo and Medic databases were searched for articles from the period 2007-2018.
Aims And Objectives: To describe ways of preventing medication administration errors based on reporters' views expressed in medication administration incident reports.
Background: Medication administration errors are very common, and nurses play important roles in committing and in preventing such errors. Thus far, incident reporters' perceptions of how to prevent medication administration errors have rarely been analysed.
The aim of this paper is to analyse how medication incidents are detected in different phases of the medication process. The study design is a retrospective register study. The material was collected from one university hospital's web-based incident reporting database in Finland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurses are generally responsible for administering medication to patients and are, therefore, able to monitor or report medication errors. However, nurses can sometimes be responsible for causing errors, so it is important that they understand the consequences of these mistakes and how to prevent them. This article reports the results of a study that analysed the views of nurses, pharmacists and physicians at a Finnish university hospital on the prevention of medication errors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To implement a medication education project and assess the competencies students learned and implemented in professional practice after graduation.
Design: Fourth-year pharmacy students planned, carried out, and reported on a real-life project during 1 study year. Outside experts and 2 faculty members facilitated the work.