Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae): monitoring of populations to improve control strategies in Argentina.

To study the seasonal fluctuations of populations of Aedes aegypti (L.), to improve control strategies, or to monitor chemical control interventions, a lightweight, inexpensive ovitrap made of black plastic, pail-shaped, stackable, and provided with a wood tongue depressor was used. Field assays were performed in the northeast and northwest part of Argentina.

Synergism between cis-permethrin and benzoyl phenyl urea insect growth regulators against Aedes aegypti larvae.

Emulsifiable concentrate formulations of 2 insect growth regulator (IGR) benzoyl ureas (novaluron and diflubenzuron) and the pyrethroid cis-permethrin were individually bioassayed against late 3rd- or early 4th-stage larvae of susceptible Aedes aegypti. The emergence inhibition 50% were 0.038, 0.

Laboratory and scaled up evaluation of cis-permethrin applied as a new ultra low volume formulation against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).

Ultra low volume (ULV) aerial spraying is a common methodology for spatial treatments for Aedes aegypti (L.) control. Previous studies from our laboratory indicated that the cis isomer of permethrin has an excellent efficacy for vector control, in particular for Triatoma infestans.

Field evaluation of a smoke-generating formulation containing beta-cypermethrin against the dengue vector in Argentina.

Previous results from laboratory and prefield assays obtained by our laboratory indicated that the fumigant canister CIPEIN PF-7 (Bolate) a smoke-generating formulation containing 5% beta-cypermethrin, has excellent performance as an adulticide for Aedes aegypti control. A field trial was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of CIPEIN PF-7 to control adult mosquitoes of Ae. aegypti inside houses.

Thermal decomposition and isomerization of cis-permethrin and beta-cypermethrin in the solid phase.

The stability to heart of cis-permethrin and beta-cypermethrin in the solid phase was studied and the decomposition products identified. Samples heated at 210 degrees C in an oven in the dark showed that, in the absence of potassium chlorate (the salt present in smoke-generating formulations of these pyrethroids), cis-permethrin was not isomerized, although in the presence of that salt, decomposition was greater and thermal isomerization occurred. Other salts of the type KXO3 or NaXO3, with X being halogen or nitrogen, also led to a considerable thermal isomerization.