Fluorescent aminal linked porous organic polymer for reversible iodine capture and sensing.

A novel triazene-anthracene-based fluorescent aminal linked porous organic polymer (TALPOP) was prepared via metal free-Schiff base polycondensation reaction of 9,10-bis-(4,6-diamino-S-triazin-2-yl)anthracene and 2-furaldehyde. The polymer has exceptional chemical and thermal stabilities and exhibit good porosity with Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area of 401 mg. The combination of such porosity along with the highly conjugated heteroatom-rich framework enabled the polymer to exhibit exceptional iodine vapor uptake of up to 314 wt % and reversible iodine adsorption in solution.

Readily accessible shape-memory effect in a porous interpenetrated coordination network.

Shape-memory effects are quite well-studied in general, but there is only one reported example in the context of porous materials. We report the second example of a porous coordination network that exhibits a sorbate-induced shape-memory effect and the first in which multiple sorbates, N, CO and CO promote this effect. The material, a new threefold interpenetrated pcu network, [Zn(4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylate)(1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)benzene)] (X-pcu-3-Zn-3i), exhibits three distinct phases: the as-synthesized α phase; a denser-activated β phase; and a shape-memory γ phase, which is intermediate in density between the α and β phases.

Reversible Switching between Highly Porous and Nonporous Phases of an Interpenetrated Diamondoid Coordination Network That Exhibits Gate-Opening at Methane Storage Pressures.

Herein, we report that a new flexible coordination network, NiL (L=4-(4-pyridyl)-biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid), with diamondoid topology switches between non-porous (closed) and several porous (open) phases at specific CO and CH pressures. These phases are manifested by multi-step low-pressure isotherms for CO or a single-step high-pressure isotherm for CH . The potential methane working capacity of NiL approaches that of compressed natural gas but at much lower pressures.

Efficient CO Removal for Ultra-Pure CO Production by Two Hybrid Ultramicroporous Materials.

Removal of CO from CO gas mixtures is a necessary but challenging step during production of ultra-pure CO as processed from either steam reforming of hydrocarbons or CO reduction. Herein, two hybrid ultramicroporous materials (HUMs), SIFSIX-3-Ni and TIFSIX-2-Cu-i, which are known to exhibit strong affinity for CO , were examined with respect to their performance for this separation. The single-gas CO sorption isotherms of these HUMs were measured for the first time and are indicative of weak affinity for CO and benchmark CO /CO selectivity (>4000 for SIFSIX-3-Ni).

Cooperative Bond Scission in a Soft Porous Crystal Enables Discriminatory Gate Opening for Ethylene over Ethane.

Here we report a soft porous crystal possessing hemilabile cross-links in its framework that exhibits exclusive gate opening for ethylene, enabling the discriminatory adsorption of ethylene over ethane. A Co-based porous coordination polymer (PCP) bearing vinylogous tetrathiafulvalene (VTTF) ligands, [Co(VTTF)], forms Co-S bonds as intermolecular cross-links in its framework in the evacuated closed state. The PCP recognizes ethylene via d-π complexation on the accessible metal site that displaces and cleaves the Co-S bond to "unlock" the closed structure.

Base assisted C-C coupling between carbonyl and polypyridyl ligands in a Ru-NADH-type carbonyl complex.

A reaction of a ruthenium(ii) NAD-type complex, [Ru(tpy)(pbn)(Cl)] (tpy = 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine; pbn = 2-(pyridin-2-yl)benzo[b][1,5]naphthyridine), with pressurized CO (2 MPa) at 150 °C in HO selectively produced a two-electron reduced ruthenium(ii)-NADH-type carbonyl complex, [Ru(tpy)(pbnHH)(CO)] (pbnHH = 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-5,10-dihydrobenzo[b][1,5]naphthyridine), rather than the oxidized [Ru(tpy)(pbn)(CO)] complex. Indeed, [Ru(tpy)(pbnHH)(CO)] was quantitatively oxidized to [Ru(tpy)(pbn)(CO)] upon treatment with one equiv. of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone (DDQ).

Solvent induced single-crystal to single-crystal structural transformation and concomitant transmetalation in a 3D cationic Zn(II)-framework.

A 3D cationic Zn(II) framework, based on Zn2(CO2)4 paddle-wheel secondary building units (SBUs) and Zn16(CO2)32 polyhedral supramolecular building blocks (SBBs), has been synthesized. At room temperature, the framework undergoes guest solvent triggered reversible structural transformation and concomitant Zn(II) to Cu(II) transmetalation in a single-crystal to single-crystal fashion.

Construction of non-interpenetrated charged metal-organic frameworks with doubly pillared layers: pore modification and selective gas adsorption.

The rigid and angular tetracarboxylic acid 1,3-bis(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)imidazolium (H4L(+)), incorporating an imidazolium group, has been used with different pyridine-based linkers to construct a series of non-interpenetrated cationic frameworks, {[Zn2(L)(bpy)2]·(NO3)·(DMF)6·(H2O)9}n (1), {[Zn2(L)(dpe)2]·(NO3)·(DMF)3·(H2O)2}n (2), and {[Zn2(L)(bpb)2]·(NO3)·(DMF)3·(H2O)4}n (3) [L = L(3-), DMF = N,N'-dimethylformamide, bpy = 4,4'-bipyridine, dpe = 1,2-di(4-pyridyl) ethylene, bpb = 1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)benzene]. The frameworks consist of {[Zn2(L)](+)}n two-dimensional layers that are further pillared by the linker ligands to form three-dimensional bipillared-layer porous structures. While the choice of the bent carboxylic acid ligand and formation of double pillars are major factors in achieving charged non-interpenetrated frameworks, lengths of the pillar linkers direct the pore modulation.

Structural variation in Zn(II) coordination polymers built with a semi-rigid tetracarboxylate and different pyridine linkers: synthesis and selective CO2 adsorption studies.

In an effort towards the rational design of porous MOFs with a functionalized channel surface, 3,3',5,5'-tetracarboxydiphenylmethane (H4L1) has been used in combination with two different bipyridine ligands of similar lengths as linkers, and Zn(II) ions as nodes. Under solvothermal conditions, two Zn(II) coordination polymers, {[Zn(H2L1)(L2)] · DMF · 2H2O}n (1) and {[Zn2(L1)(L3)(DMF)2] · DMF · 4H2O}n (2) (DMF = dimethyl formamide, L2 = 3,6-di-pyridin-4-yl-[1,2,4,5]tetrazine, L3 = 4,4'-bispyridylphenyl) are formed in moderate yields. The obvious kink in the central methylene spacer of H4L1 induces either C2v or Cs symmetry in the ligand, allowing different architectures in the resulting frameworks.

High proton conductivity by a metal-organic framework incorporating Zn8O clusters with aligned imidazolium groups decorating the channels.

A novel metal-organic framework, [{(Zn(0.25))(8)(O)}Zn(6)(L)(12)(H(2)O)(29)(DMF)(69)(NO(3))(2)](n) (1) {H(2)L = 1,3-bis(4-carboxyphenyl)imidazolium}, has been synthesized under solvothermal conditions in good yield. It shows a Zn(8)O cluster that is coordinated to six ligands and forms an overall three-dimensional structure with channels along the crystallographic a and b axes.

Cryptand derived fluorescence signaling systems for sensing Hg(II) ion: A comparative study.

Two laterally non-symmetric aza-oxa cryptands have been derivatized with the electron-withdrawing fluorophore, 7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazole to obtain the corresponding mono-, bis- and tris-products. In each case, no appreciable emission is observed when the fluorophore is excited due to an efficient photoinduced intramolecular electron transfer (PET) from the lone pair on nitrogen present in the bridges. In the presence of a number of transition and heavy metal ions, their emission characteristics change.

Role of spacer in single- or two-step FRET: studies in the presence of two connected cryptands with properly chosen fluorophores.

Two cryptand molecules are connected via p-xyloyl, benzene-1,4-dicarbolyol and 9,10-dimethylene anthracene. Each cryptand is further derivatized with fluorophores such that electronic absorption of one fluorophore overlaps emission of the other. This way, three different systems L(1), L(2) and L(3) have been synthesized to get a better view of the effect on the distance in single- and two-step fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) process.