An Overview of Metal-Organic Framework Based Electrocatalysts: Design and Synthesis for Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution, Oxygen Evolution, and Carbon Dioxide Reduction Reactions.

Due to the increasing global energy demands, scarce fossil fuel supplies, and environmental issues, the pursued goals of energy technologies are being sustainable, more efficient, accessible, and produce near zero greenhouse gas emissions. Electrochemical water splitting is considered as a highly viable and eco-friendly energy technology. Further, electrochemical carbon dioxide (CO ) reduction reaction (CO RR) is a cleaner strategy for CO utilization and conversion to stable energy (fuels).

Surfactant Tween 20 Controlled Perovskite Film Fabricated by Thermal Blade Coating for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells.

In recent years, additive engineering has received considerable attention for the fabrication of high-performance perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this study, a non-ionic surfactant, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate (Tween 20), was added as an additive into the MAPbI perovskite layer, and the thermal-assisted blade-coating method was used to fabricate a high-quality perovskite film. The Tween 20 effectively passivated defects and traps in the MAPbI perovskite films.

Controlled Photoanode Properties for Large-Area Efficient and Stable Dye-Sensitized Photovoltaic Modules.

Nowadays, a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) attracts attention to its development widely due to its several advantages, such as simple processes, low costs, and flexibility. In this work, we demonstrate the difference in device structures between small size and large size cells (5 cm × 5 cm, 10 cm × 10 cm and 10 cm × 15 cm). The design of the photoanode and dye-sensitized process plays important roles in affecting the cell efficiency and stability.

Reducing Defects in Organic-Lead Halide Perovskite Film by Delayed Thermal Annealing Combined with KI/I for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells.

This study improved quality of CHNHPbI (MAPbI) perovskite films by delaying thermal annealing in the spin coating process and introducing KI and I to prepare MAPbI films that were low in defects for high-efficiency perovskite solar cells. The influences of delayed thermal annealing time after coating the MAPbI perovskite layer on the crystallized perovskite, the morphology control of MAPbI films, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells were investigated. The optimal delayed thermal annealing time was found to be 60 min at room temperature.

Electrochemical mineralization of iron-tannate stain on HAp and bovine enamel-A non-peroxide approach.

Prolonged treatments for the destaining of teeth using high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide may cause secondary unwanted effects such as tooth hypersensitivity and gingival irritation. Hence, it is aimed to develop a non-peroxide-based method to oxidize iron-tannate (Fe-TA) stained hydroxyapatite (HAp) and bovine enamel (BE) samples. Constant current electrolysis (CCE) experiments were carried out on Pt working electrode in aqueous NaCl, KCl and KI solutions at discrete concentrations under continuous experiment and a non-continuous experiment.

Ag Cu Ni Trimetallic Alloy Catalysts for the Electrocatalytic Reduction of Benzyl Bromide in the Presence of Carbon Dioxide.

Different compositions of trimetallic alloy containing silver, copper, and nickel (Ag Cu Ni ) were electrodecorated in a protic ionic liquid medium on glassy carbon electrodes in order to investigate the suitability of the materials as catalysts for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO). Surface characteristic morphology obtained by scanning electron microscopy shows cauliflower crystallites for the deposit of Ag, whereas materials of Cu and Ni exhibit cubic grains and fine particles, respectively. Deposits of trimetallic alloy containing Ag, Cu, and Ni exhibit the mixture of the three characteristic features.

Improved electrocatalytic activity of Au@FeO magnetic nanoparticles for sensitive dopamine detection.

Substantially, noble metals are important for the development of low-cost, sensitive, selective, superior performance, and portable electrochemical sensors. Herein, we describe gold (Au) nanoparticles (NPs) systematically decorated with magnetic FeO nanocomposites on the fabrication of sensitive dopamine sensor is described. Magnetic Au@FeO nanocomposites were prepared by reducing HAuCl on the surfaces of FeO nanoparticles.

Lanthanum Thin Film on Boron-Doped Diamond, Glassy Carbon and Platinum Electrodes-An Electrochemical Approach.

Electrodeposition of lanthanum (La) thin film had been successfully carried out in the triethylmethy-lammonium methyl sulfate (TEMAMS) ionic liquid on boron-doped diamond (BDD), glassy carbon (GC) and platinum (Pt) electrodes. The electrolyte shows highest electrochemical stability window of 4.88 V on the BDD, followed by the GC (4.

Promising post-consumer PET-derived activated carbon electrode material for non-enzymatic electrochemical determination of carbofuran hydrolysate.

In this work, activated carbon (AC) materials, prepared from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste bottles were used as the sensing platform for the indirect detection of carbofuran. The morphology and surface properties of the PET-derived AC (PET-AC) were characterized by N adsorption/desorption isotherm, X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning/transmission electron microscopy (FE-SEM/TEM) and Raman spectroscopy. The electrochemical activity of the PET-AC modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) (PET-AC/GCE) was measured by cyclic voltammetry and amperometry.

Sequential Preparation of Dual-Layer Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide Films for Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells.

A dual-layer fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) film has been fabricated by means of sequential spray pyrolysis for high-efficiency perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The H-FTO/L-FTO dual layer film consists of a H-FTO layer prepared at high deposition temperature (≈450 °C) and a L-FTO layer, fabricated at low deposition temperature (≈150 °C), which is used to replace the traditional compact TiO /FTO layer. The effects of F/Sn molar ratio, precursor solution concentration, and deposition temperature on the electrical, optical, surface morphological, and grain structural characteristics of H-FTO layers have been studied systematically.

High Rate Performing in Situ Nitrogen Enriched Spherical Carbon Particles for Li/Na-Ion Cells.

Nitrogen rich, porous spherical carbon particle with the large surface area was synthesized by simple pyrolysis of the amorphous covalent organic framework. The obtained mesoporous spherical carbon particles with dilated interlayer distance (0.377 nm), large surface area (390 m g) and high level nitrogen doping (10.

Detection of nicotine based on molecularly imprinted TiO2-modified electrodes.

Amperometric detection of nicotine (NIC) was carried out on a titanium dioxide (TiO(2))/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)-modified electrode by a molecular imprinting technique. In order to improve the conductivity of the substrate, PEDOT was coated onto the sintered electrode by in situ electrochemical polymerization of the monomer. The sensing potential of the NIC-imprinted TiO(2) electrode (ITO/TiO(2)[NIC]/PEDOT) in a phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution (pH 7.