Haplotype Networking of GWAS Hits for Citrulline Variation Associated with the Domestication of Watermelon.

Watermelon is a good source of citrulline, a non-protein amino acid. Citrulline has several therapeutic and clinical implications as it produces nitric oxide via arginine. In plants, citrulline plays a pivotal role in nitrogen transport and osmoprotection.

Genome-wide Diversity and Association Mapping for Capsaicinoids and Fruit Weight in Capsicum annuum L.

Accumulated capsaicinoid content and increased fruit size are traits resulting from Capsicum annuum domestication. In this study, we used a diverse collection of C. annuum to generate 66,960 SNPs using genotyping by sequencing.

Linkage disequilibrium and population-structure analysis among Capsicum annuum L. cultivars for use in association mapping.

Knowledge of population structure and linkage disequilibrium among the worldwide collections of peppers currently classified as hot, mild, sweet and ornamental types is indispensable for applying association mapping and genomic selection to improve pepper. The current study aimed to resolve the genetic diversity and relatedness of Capsicum annuum germplasm by use of simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci across all chromosomes in samples collected in 2011 and 2012. The physical distance covered by the entire set of SSRs used was 2,265.

Identification of gene-specific polymorphisms and association with capsaicin pathway metabolites in Capsicum annuum L. collections.

Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is an economically important crop with added nutritional value. Production of capsaicin is an important quantitative trait with high environmental variance, so the development of markers regulating capsaicinoid accumulation is important for pepper breeding programs.

Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of La2Zr2O7:Eu3+@YBO3 core@shell nanoparticles.

Novel heterostructured La2Zr2O7:Eu(3+)@YBO3 core@shell nanoparticles (NPs) composed of a trivalent europium doped lanthanum zirconate (La2Zr2O7:Eu(3+)) core and yttrium orthoborate (YBO3) shell are reported in this paper for the first time. X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopies, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were employed to confirm the formation of the heterostructured core@shell NPs. Luminescent enhancement was observed after the La2Zr2O7:Eu(3+) core NPs were coated with the thin YBO3 shells under 405 nm excitation.