The present work provides insight into the structural, vibrational, and elastic properties of scheelite-type alkali-metal perrhenates AReO(= Na, K, Rb, and Cs) via first-principles calculations. Sodium, potassium, and rubidium perrhenates are isostructural and crystallize in a tetragonal structure, whereas cesium perrhenate crystallizes in an orthorhombic structure. All the phonon frequencies and their corresponding mode assignments were estimated through the linear response method within density-functional-perturbation theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPair distribution function (PDF) analysis of the scheelite-type material PbWO reveals previously unidentified short-range structural distortions in the PbO polyhedra and WO tetrahedra not observed in the similarly structured CaWO. These local distortions are a result of the structural influence of the Pb 6s lone pair electrons. These are not evident from the Rietveld analysis of synchrotron X-ray or neutron powder diffraction data, nor do they strongly influence the X-ray PDF (XPDF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStructural phase transitions drive several unconventional phenomena including some illustrious ferroic attributes which are relevant for technological advancements. On this note, we have investigated the ferroelastic structural transition of perovskite-type trigonal BaZnTeO across ∼ 150 K. With the help of Raman spectroscopy and density-functional theory (DFT)-based calculations, we report new intriguing observations associated with the phase transition in BaZnTeO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis article thoroughly addresses the structural, mechanical, vibrational, electronic band structure and the optical properties of the unexplored thallous perchlorate and perbromate fromcalculations. The zone centered vibrational phonon frequencies shows, there is a blue shift in the mid and high frequency range from Cl → Br due to change in mass and force constant with respect to oxygen atom. From the band structure it is clear that the top of the valence band is due to thalliumstates, whereas the bottom of the conduction band is due to halogenand oxygenstates, showing similar magnitude of dispersion and exhibits a charge transfer character.
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