biting midges were collected using UV light traps from nine livestock farms in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. Collections were made one night per month from June 2020 to May 2021 to determine the seasonal changes and spatial distribution of the assemblage. The influence of four environmental factors (temperature, rainfall, humidity, and wind speed), types of animals in each shed (cattle, pigs, and avians), and neighboring animals (those in the other sheds and their proximity) were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDurian ( L.) is an economically important crop in the southern and eastern parts of Thailand. The occurrence of die-back disease caused by plant pathogenic fungi poses a serious threat to the quality and quantity of durian products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTen species of the genus Parastasia Westwood, 1841 including a new species and a new record are recorded from Thailand. We here describe Parastasia spinosa Hongsuwong, Sanguansub & Jaitrong, new species from eastern Thailand based on a male specimen. Parastasia bimaculata (Guérin-Méneville, 1843) is recorded for the first time in Thailand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne of the most impactful pests in several coconut production regions across the world is the coconut mite, Keifer. Scholars can obtain some necessary biogeographic information about coconut mites from studies that explore the geographic patterns of morphological variations and molecular properties among coconut mite populations from various locales. To investigate the geographical origin, ancestral host associations, and colonization history of the mite in Thailand, we obtained DNA sequence data from two mitochondrial (16s and COI) and one nuclear region (ITS) from coconut mite samples originating from 25 populations; additionally, we analyzed the morphological variations in the prodorsal shield and the coxigenital and ventral regions of the mite idiosoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant trichomes generally act as a physical defense against herbivore attacks and are present in a variety of plants, including rice plants. This research examined the physical and chemical defenses of rice plants against the brown planthopper (BPH), (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). A total of 10 rice varieties were used in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDirty panicle disease in coconuts () was first observed in the KU-BEDO Coconut BioBank, Nakhon Pathom province, Thailand. The occurrence of the disease covers more than 30% of the total coconut plantation area. The symptoms include small brown to dark brown spots and discoloration of male flowers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe revise the monospecific bostrichid genus Xylodrypta Lesne 1901, and describe a new species, X. lanna Liu Beaver from Thailand and Laos. A key is given to distinguish the two species of Xylodrypta.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTermites of the genus (Termitidae: Macrotermitinae) are serious agricultural and structural pests, which also play vital roles in ecosystem functioning, and are crucial for the maintenance of tropical biodiversity. They are widely distributed, mainly in Southeast Asian countries; however, the parasitism of termites has been little researched. This research was conducted to identify and study the ecology of the parasitoids of termites at Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEighteen species currently placed in the genus Dryocoetiops Schedl, 1957, are reviewed. Two new species are described: Dryocoetiops pasohensis Beaver, Smith and Sanguansub, D. salebrosus Beaver, Smith and Sanguansub.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLobesia bisacca Charoensub and Pinkaew, n.sp., is described from Thailand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe provide an annotated checklist of species of bark and ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae: Platypodinae and Scolytinae) recorded from Iran, with information on distribution, host trees, biology and taxonomy. Two species of Platypodinae and 79 species of Scolytinae are recorded. Hypothenemus crudiae (Panzer, 1791), Scolytus koenigi Schevyrew, 1890 and Xyleborus monographus Fabricius, 1792 are recorded for the first time from Iran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe ten species included by Schedl (1972) in the Oriental platypodine genus Carchesiopygus Schedl are reviewed. The genus is rediagnosed and restricted to the following species: Carchesiopygus wollastoni (Chapuis) (type species), C. alternantes Schedl, C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe mass mortality of oak trees has been prevalent in Japan since the late 1980s. The fungus Raffaelea quercivora is transmitted by an ambrosia beetle, Platypus quercivorus, which causes mortality. The beetle is able to bore galleries into the sapwood of most Fagaceae trees in Japan; however, the level of mortality caused by R.
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