Publications by authors named "Sunil S Rout"

(L.), commonly known as carrom seeds or Ajwain, has been extensively studied for its medicinal properties. In this study, anti-mycobacterial effect of AEO in liquid and fume form was investigated against and ).

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Background: Compared to conventional microscopy, the cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test (CBNAAT, Xpert MTB/RIF, Cepheid, USA) has the dual advantage of higher sensitivity to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb), and the ability to detect rifampicin resistance.

Aim: To evaluate the impact of the CBNAAT on the detection of pulmonary and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis from private and public healthcare facilities in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.

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We conducted a retrospective study to evaluate the burden of tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in patients with pleural effusion in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, during February 2016, to December 2022, using cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test (CBNAAT, Xpert MTB/RIF). Of the 1370 pleural fluid samples tested at the National Reference Laboratory for tuberculosis, 3.8% (52/1370) were positive for M.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Found a prevalence of isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis (Hr-TB) at 1.53%, with variations from 0% to 3.4% across the districts.
  • * Identified that 74% of Hr-TB strains had katG mutations, while 26% had inhA mutations, which have important implications for treatment effectiveness due to varying levels of resistance.
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The ineffectiveness and the slowdown of newer anti-TB drug approval rates directly indicate searching for potential alternative agents. However, validation of isolated phytochemicals through hit-and-trial experiments is more expensive and time-consuming. Simultaneously, cost-effective computational tools can recognize most potential candidates at an initial stage.

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A 66-year female presented to the outpatient department (Medicine) of a tertiary care hospital with history of a recurrent sinus with multiple openings after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery one and half years back. The excised tissue from sinus was sent for histopathology showed multiple non-caseating granulomas and was cultured for Mycobacterium. The growth from culture was identified as Mycobacterium mageritense by Line probe assay (LPA).

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