CPUE standardization for southern bluefin tuna () in the Korean tuna longline fishery, accounting for spatiotemporal variation in targeting through data exploration and clustering.

Accounting for spatial and temporal variation in targeting is a concern in many catch per unit effort (CPUE) standardization exercises. In this study we standardized southern bluefin tuna (, SBT) CPUE from the Korean tuna longline fishery (1996-2018) using generalized linear models (GLMs) with operational set by set data. Data were first explored to investigate the operational characteristics of Korean tuna longline vessels fishing for SBT, such as the spatial and temporal distributions of effort, and changes in the nominal catch rates among major species and species composition.

Effects of different and ratios on nutrient digestibility, fecal microflora, and gas emissions of growing pigs.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different mixing ratios of and in diets on nutrient digestibility, fecal microflora, and odor gas emissions of growing pigs. A total of four crossbred ([Landrace × Yorkshire] × Duroc) barrows with average body weight (BW) of 41.2 ± 0.

Association between CHADS, CHADS-VASc, ATRIA, and Essen Stroke Risk Scores and Unsuccessful Recanalization after Endovascular Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients.

Background: The CHADS, CHADS-VASc, ATRIA, and Essen scores have been developed for predicting vascular outcomes in stroke patients. We investigated the association between these stroke risk scores and unsuccessful recanalization after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT).

Methods: From the nationwide multicenter registry (Selection Criteria in Endovascular Thrombectomy and Thrombolytic therapy (SECRET)) (Clinicaltrials.

Shallow population structure of southern bluefin tuna, (Castelnau, 1872) between Indian and Atlantic Oceans inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences.

Southern bluefin tuna ( Castelnau, 1872) is distributed across most of the southern temperate ocean and migrates extensively between 30°S and 50°S. Since has been continually and heavily exploited, it is necessary to investigate the genetic diversity, population structure and demographic history of for effective management and conservation. Thirty-seven gonad tissues of were sampled from two locations, which were in the eastern Indian Ocean and the eastern Atlantic Ocean, by scientific observers onboard Korean longline vessels in 2015.

Prediction of Early Recanalization after Intravenous Thrombolysis in Patients with Large-Vessel Occlusion.

Background And Purpose: We aimed to develop a model predicting early recanalization after intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) treatment in large-vessel occlusion.

Methods: Using data from two different multicenter prospective cohorts, we determined the factors associated with early recanalization immediately after t-PA in stroke patients with large-vessel occlusion, and developed and validated a prediction model for early recanalization. Clot volume was semiautomatically measured on thin-section computed tomography using software, and the degree of collaterals was determined using the Tan score.

Immediate and Long-Term Outcomes of Reperfusion Therapy in Patients With Cancer.

Background And Purpose: Patients with acute stroke are often accompanied by comorbidities, such as active cancer. However, adequate treatment guidelines are not available for these patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between cancer and the outcomes of reperfusion therapy in patients with stroke.

Comorbidity index for predicting mortality at 6 months after reperfusion therapy.

The eligibility of reperfusion therapy has been expanded to increase the number of patients. However, it remains unclear the reperfusion therapy will be beneficial in stroke patients with various comorbidities. We developed a reperfusion comorbidity index for predicting 6-month mortality in patients with acute stroke receiving reperfusion therapy.

Korean Traditional Medicine in Treating Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Multicenter Prospective Observational Case Series.

In Korea, patients with mild cognitive impairment can choose to receive treatment of Korean medicine, and Korean medicine hospitals provide specialized medical care for the prevention and management of cognitive disorders. The aim of the study is to explore the role of Korean medicine therapy for patients with mild cognitive impairment in a real clinical setting. Fifteen patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment were enrolled in this prospective observational study in three Korean medicine hospitals.

Improving the Clinical Outcome in Stroke Patients Receiving Thrombolytic or Endovascular Treatment in Korea: from the SECRET Study.

We investigated whether there was an annual change in outcomes in patients who received the thrombolytic therapy or endovascular treatment (EVT) in Korea. This analysis was performed using data from a nationwide multicenter registry for exploring the selection criteria of patients who would benefit from reperfusion therapies in Korea. We compared the annual changes in the modified Rankin scale (mRS) at discharge and after 90 days and the achievement of successful recanalization from 2012 to 2017.

Insomnia Symptoms and Mood Disturbances in Shift Workers with Different Chronotypes and Working Schedules.

Background And Purpose: Shift workers frequently suffer from insomnia and mood disturbances, but little is known about the relationships of these conditions with the chronotypes and different working schedules of shift workers. We hypothesized that different shift-work schedules are associated with different severities of sleep and mood disturbances, and that the individual chronotype plays a role in sleep disturbances in shift workers.

Methods: This study enrolled 276 participants, comprising 77 nurses working in a three-shift schedule (3S, 27.

Oxidized DJ-1 Levels in Urine Samples as a Putative Biomarker for Parkinson's Disease.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Oxidative stress is the most critical risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Huntington's disease (HD). Numerous reports have demonstrated that oxidative stress aggravates cytotoxicity in dopaminergic neurons and accelerates the formation of protein inclusions.

Habitual Alcohol Consumption and Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Sleep Disordered Breathing.

To investigate the associations between amount of habitual alcohol consumption (HAC) and prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS), sleep, and sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). We enrolled 683 untreated SDB male patients (age: 54.4 ± 7.

Serum Uric Acid Is Associated with Cerebral White Matter Hyperintensities in Patients with Acute Lacunar Infarction.

Background And Purpose: The Effect of Cilostazol in Acute Lacunar Infarction Based on Pulsatility Index of Transcranial Doppler (ECLIPse) study showed a significant decrease in transcranial Doppler pulsatility index (PI) with cilostazol treatment after 90 days of acute lacunar infarction. The aim of this analysis was to perform a subgroup analysis of the ECLIPse study to explore the relationship between serum uric acid (UA) and the volume of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) in patients with acute lacunar infarction.

Methods: The ECLIPse was a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study conducted in Korea.

Highly enantioselective catalytic 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-alkyl diazoacetates: efficient synthesis of functionalized 2-pyrazolines.

Highly enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of α-substituted diazoacetates are accomplished by catalysis of the chiral oxazaborolidinium ion. Functionalized 2-pyrazolines are synthesized in high to excellent enantiomeric ratios (up to >99 : 1). The synthetic utility of 2-pyrazoline was expanded via preparation of 2,4-diamino ester compounds bearing a chiral quaternary carbon center.

Cilostazol decreases cerebral arterial pulsatility in patients with mild white matter hyperintensities: subgroup analysis from the Effect of Cilostazol in Acute Lacunar Infarction Based on Pulsatility Index of Transcranial Doppler (ECLIPse) study.

Background: The Effect of Cilostazol in Acute Lacunar Infarction Based on Pulsatility Index of the Transcranial Doppler (ECLIPse) study showed a significant decrease in the transcranial Doppler (TCD) pulsatility index (PI) with cilostazol treatment at 90 days after acute lacunar infarction. The aim of the present study was to perform a subgroup analysis of the ECLIPse study in order to explore the effect of cilostazol in acute lacunar infarction based on cerebral white matter hyperintensities (WMH) volume.

Methods: The ECLIPse study was a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial that evaluated the difference between the efficacy of cilostazol and a placebo to reduce the PI in patients with acute lacunar infarction using serial TCD examinations.

Catalytic enantioselective carbon insertion into the β-vinyl C-H bond of cyclic enones.

Chiral oxazaborolidinium ion-catalyzed Csp(2)-H functionalization of enones using diazoacetate has been developed. Various β-substituted cyclic enones were synthesized in high yield (up to 99%) with high to excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). The synthetic utility of this reaction was demonstrated by the formal synthesis of (+)-epijuvabione.

Catalytic carbon insertion into the β-vinyl C-H bond of cyclic enones with alkyl diazoacetates.

The first example of the boron Lewis acid catalyzed C(sp2)-H functionalization of cyclic enones was achieved using diazoacetates. The insertion of the carbon atom of diazoacetates utilizes BF3•Et2O or a newly designed oxazaborolidinium ion as a catalyst to afford β-functionalized cyclic enones from simple cyclic enones in a single step and high yields. The reaction mechanism was investigated with deuterium labeled 2-cyclohexen-1-one.

Asymmetric synthesis of α-alkylidene-β-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactones via enantioselective tandem Michael-aldol reaction.

A simple and efficient method for the asymmetric synthesis of α-alkylidene-β-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactones and related natural products was developed on the basis of the catalytic asymmetric tandem Michael-aldol reaction and simple transformations. The synthetic utility of this method was illustrated by the facile synthesis of trisubstituted γ-butyrolactone natural products.

Effect of cilostazol in acute lacunar infarction based on pulsatility index of transcranial Doppler (ECLIPse): a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Background: This study is intended to evaluate the propensities of cilostazol to reduce the pulsatility index (PI) in patients with acute lacunar infarction using the serial transcranial Doppler (TCD) examinations.

Methods: In a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, patients were randomly assigned to receive either placebo or 100 mg cilostazol twice a day as well as aspirin 100 mg a day. The primary outcomes were the changes of middle cerebral artery (MCA) and basilar artery (BA) PIs at 14 and 90 days from the baseline TCD study.

Total synthsis of (+)-ambuic acid: α-bromination with 1,2-dibromotetrachloroethane.

Total synthesis of (+)-ambuic acid has been accomplished from the readily available stereocontrolled Diels-Alder adduct of cyclopentadiene and iodo-1,4-benzoquinone monoketal through an efficient series of steps. A new method for the highly commendable synthesis of α-brominated Diels-Alder adduct is described.

Highly enantioselective mukaiyama aldol reactions catalyzed by a chiral oxazaborolidinium ion: total synthesis of (-)-inthomycin C.

A cationic oxazaborolidinium-catalyzed asymmetric Mukaiyama aldol reaction of (1-methoxy-2-methyl-propenyloxy)-trimethylsilane with various aldehydes including α,β-disubstituted acroleins has been developed in high yields and enantioselectivities. The synthetic utility of this methodology was demonstrated in the first short synthesis of naturally occurring inthomycin C in high enantiopurity.

Facile approach to optically active alpha-alkylidene-beta-amino esters by thermal Overman rearrangement.

A convenient synthetic method for enantioenriched (E)-alpha-alkylidene-beta-amino esters has been developed through thermal Overman rearrangement. Readily accessible (Z)-beta-branched Morita-Baylis-Hillman esters serve as chiral pool precursors. Thermal rearrangement proceeded through a concerted pseudopericyclic transition state to produce (E)-stereoselective products.

Characteristics of the immune response during acute brucellosis in Sprague-Dawley rats.

Background: Brucella is a facultative, intracellular pathogen that causes severe disease in animals and humans. Immunity against Brucella involves both humoral and cellular responses. To investigate the characteristics of immune response in acute brucellosis in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, IgG and its subclass specific immunoglobulins' (IgG1 and IgG2a) response in sera against B.