SNW1, a Novel Transcriptional Regulator of the NF-κB Pathway.

The nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) family of transcription factors plays a central role in coordinating the expression of genes that control inflammation, immune responses, cell proliferation, and a variety of other biological processes. In an attempt to identify novel regulators of this pathway, we performed whole-genome RNA interference (RNAi) screens in physiologically relevant human macrophages in response to lipopolysaccharide and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). The top hit was SNW1, a splicing factor and transcriptional coactivator.

The interplay of HuR and miR-3134 in regulation of AU rich transcriptome.

MicroRNAs and AU Rich element (ARE)-mediated degradation of transcripts are thought to be two independent means of gene regulation at the post-transcriptional level. However, since their site of action is the same (3'UTR of mRNA), there exists a high probability that specific miRNAs may bind to AREs and, thus, interact with ARE-binding proteins (ARE-BPs) to regulate transcript levels. In this study, we have characterized AREs as potential targets of hsa-miR-3134.