Hysteroscopy Findings after Two Previous Failed Fertilisation Cycles: A Case for Routine Hysteroscopy before Fertilisation?

Background: The success rates of fertilisation (IVF) cycles have remained low. The condition of the uterus plays a significant role in the IVF treatment outcome. Unfortunately, some uterine pathologies are missed on routine ultrasound scans performed before IVF.

Female genital mutilation: knowledge, attitude and practice among nurses.

Background: Female genital mutilation (FGM) and cutting is a subject of global interest, with many countries of the world still practicing it despite efforts by the WHO and other agencies to discourage the practice. The highest known prevalence is in Africa.

Objectives: To determine the knowledge, attitude and practice of FGM among nurses in the ancient metropolis of Benin in a Nigerian state where FGM is illegal.