Publications by authors named "Sundaram Madhivanan"

The KidGen Collaborative's Policy Implementation Workshop 2023 celebrated the 10th anniversary of Australia's first kidney genetics clinic in Brisbane. This event marked the establishment of a national network now comprising 19 kidney genetics clinics across Australia, all dedicated to providing equitable access to genomic testing for families affected by genetic kidney diseases. The workshop reflected on past progress and outlined future objectives for kidney genetics in Australia, recognising the collaborative efforts of clinical teams, researchers, and patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • About 25% of patients with unexplained kidney failure have a genetic cause, specifically related to monogenic disorders.
  • A study explored the effectiveness of whole genome sequencing (WGS) combined with broad gene panel analysis in diagnosing these cases, finding it to be a viable method for identifying genetic mutations.
  • Among 100 participants aged ≤50 with stage 5 chronic kidney disease, a genetic diagnosis was reached in 25%, with a higher likelihood of positive results in those with a family history of chronic kidney disease.
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Introduction: IgA nephropathy (IgAN) displays ethnic differences in disease phenotype. We aimed to examine how this common disease is managed worldwide.

Methods: An online 2-step questionnaire-based survey was conducted among nephrologists globally focusing on various management strategies used in IgAN.

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We identify an intronic deletion in that predisposes to renal injury in high risk populations through a kidney-intrinsic process. Half of all SLE patients develop nephritis, yet the predisposing mechanisms to kidney damage remain poorly understood. There is limited evidence of genetic contribution to specific organ involvement in SLE.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effectiveness of intravenous iron treatment for First Nations Australians with end-stage kidney disease who have high ferritin levels and low transferrin saturation while undergoing haemodialysis.
  • It involves a randomized controlled trial with 576 participants, comparing those receiving monthly intravenous iron to a standard treatment group without iron therapy.
  • The main goal is to determine the impact of iron treatment on hospitalizations due to infections or overall mortality, alongside an economic analysis and other secondary outcomes.
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Introduction: Recent advances in genomic technology have allowed better delineation of renal conditions, the identification of new kidney disease genes and subsequent targets for therapy. To date, however, the utility of genomic testing in a clinically ascertained, prospectively recruited kidney disease cohort remains unknown. The aim of this study is to explore the clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of genomic testing within a national cohort of patients with suspected genetic kidney disease who attend multidisciplinary renal genetics clinics.

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Objective The Northern Territory has the highest incidence of haemodialysis care for end-stage kidney disease in Australia. Although acute kidney injury (AKI) is a recognised risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD), the effect of AKI causing incident haemodialysis (iHD) is unknown. Audits identifying antecedents of iHD may inform health service planning.

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Aim: Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis is common in indigenous communities in the Northern Territory, Australia. It is a major risk factor for the high prevalence of chronic kidney disease. We aimed to analyse the clinical presentation, pathological spectra, treatment and outcomes of biopsy-proven acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis in the Northern Territory.

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Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) as a modality of renal replacement therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 5 (CKD 5) has the advantage of being a home-based therapy and is a preferred option in patients with inadequate access to haemodialysis and transplantation facilities and in those infected with HIV and other blood-borne viruses. While open surgical CAPD catheter placement has been the conventional mainstay of access placement, percutaneous techniques are being increasingly used with similar success rates. We report our experience over the past two years with blind insertion of the swan neck percutaneous double-cuffed Tenckhoff CAPD catheter using a trocar.

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Infective complications are common after renal transplantation. Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading infections following renal transplantation. Reactivation is the most common mode of infection.

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