Dimensional Control of Highly Anisotropic and Transparent Conductive Coordination Polymers for Solution-Processable Large-Scale 2D Sheets.

Controlling the dimensional aspect of conductive coordination polymers is currently a key scientific interest. Herein, solution-based dimension control strategies are proposed for copper chloride thiourea (CuCl-TU) coordination polymers that enable centimeter-scale, 2D nanosheet formation for use as transparent electrodes. Despite the wide bandgap of CuCl-TU polymers (4.

Slippery, Water-Infused Membrane with Grooved Nanotrichomes for Lubricating-Induced Oil Repellency.

Water, abundant and ubiquitous in nature, is an easy yet powerful resource for the creatures to survive by putting together with their topologies interfacing their living environment. Here, a slippery, water-infusing surface (SWIS) that retains a thick and stable water layer on the membrane is presented, robustly maintaining the oil repellency against the pressure and friction of immiscible liquids. Inspired by the plant trichome structures and their function, grooved nanotrichome, formed on the fibrous membrane by the oxygen plasma etching, induces robust water lubrication on the SWIS.

Respiratory Safety Evaluation in Mice and Inhibition of Adenoviral Amplification in Human Bronchial Endothelial Cells Using a Novel Type of Chlorine Dioxide Gas Reactor.

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a growing demand for effective and safe disinfectants. A novel use of chlorine dioxide (ClO) gas, which can satisfy such demand, has been reported. However, its efficacy and safety remain unclear.

Single-step plasma-induced hierarchical structures for tunable water adhesion.

Smart surfaces in nature have been extensively studied to identify their hierarchical structures in micro-/nanoscale to elucidate their superhydrophobicity with varying water adhesion. However, mimicking hybrid features in multiscale requires complex, multi-step processes. Here, we proposed a one-step process for the fabrication of hierarchical structures composed in micro-/nanoscales for superhydrophobic surfaces with tunable water adhesion.

Subwavelength Hollow-Nanopillared Glass with Gradient Refractive Index for Ultralow Diffuse Reflectance and Antifogging.

Nanostructured glass with subwavelength hollow nanopillars of diameters of sub-65 nm was fabricated, showing high optical transmittance and ultralow diffuse reflectance. A simple process involving single-step plasma etching was used on a glass slide coated with a SiO sacrificial film. First, SiO nanodot structures were formed using plasma-induced anisotropic etching with CF plasma.

Plasma-Based Nanostructuring of Polymers: A Review.

There are various fabrication methods for synthesizing nanostructures, among which plasma-based technology is strongly competitive in terms of its flexibility and friendly uses, economy, and safety. This review systematically discusses plasma techniques and the detailed interactions of charged particles, radicals, and electrons with substrate materials of, in particular, polymers for their nanostructuring. Applications employing a plasma-based nanostructuring process are explored to show the advantages and benefits that plasma treatment brings to many topical and traditional issues, and are specifically related to wettability, healthcare, or energy researches.

Targeted delivery of a phosphopeptide prodrug inhibits the proliferation of a human glioma cell line.

Peptides are ideal candidates for developing therapeutics. Polo-like kinase 1 is an important regulatory protein in the cell cycle and contains a C-terminal polo-box domain, which is the hallmark of this protein family. We developed a peptide inhibitor of polo-like kinase 1 that targets its polo-box domain.

Nano self-assembly of recombinant human gelatin conjugated with α-tocopheryl succinate for Hsp90 inhibitor, 17-AAG, delivery.

A wide variety of drug delivery systems have been developed for the delivery of anticancer agents. One of the most frequently used natural biomaterials in drug delivery systems is polysaccharides; however, they are difficult to digest and to eliminate from the body after systemic administration due to their high molecular weight natures and the absence of degrading enzymes. Therefore, the development of degradable and eliminable natural biomaterials is critical for successful in vivo applications.

Poly(oligo-D-arginine) with internal disulfide linkages as a cytoplasm-sensitive carrier for siRNA delivery.

Small interfering RNA (siRNA) has emerged as a therapeutic strategy for various diseases due to its target-specific gene silencing; however, its relatively high molecular weight, negative charge, and low stability hamper in vitro and in vivo applications. Approaches to overcome those drawbacks have relied on nonviral siRNA carriers based on cationic polymers or peptides. Nevertheless, cationic polymer-based siRNA carriers have yet to resolve intrinsic problems such as cytotoxicity and immunogenicity.