Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the research landscape related to exercise and substance abuse over the past 2 decades. A systemic bibliometric analysis was conducted using 2 powerful tools, the Bibliometrix package for R and VOSviewer software. The analysis covered a corpus of literature indexed in the Web of Science's core collection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute pain, defined as short-term pain arising from injury or other noxious stimuli, affects patient outcomes, quality of life, and healthcare costs. Safe, effective treatment of acute pain is essential in preventing increased morbidity, mortality, and the transition to chronic pain. In this review, we explore some of the latest therapeutic agents, formulations, combinations, and administration routes of drugs emerging in clinical practice in the USA for the treatment of acute pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
November 2024
Donepezil hydrochloride is a widely used medication for treating Alzheimer's disease. This study utilized terahertz time-domain spectroscopy to analyze the fingerprint spectra of donepezil hydrochloride, identifying five characteristic absorption peaks at 1.65, 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExposure to particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) is detrimental to multiple organ systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Respiratory distress is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, and prenatal exposure to air pollution is associated with adverse long-term respiratory outcomes; however, the impact of prenatal air pollution exposure on neonatal respiratory distress has not been well studied.
Objectives: We examined associations between prenatal exposures to fine particular matter () and nitrogen dioxide () with respiratory distress and related neonatal outcomes.
Methods: We used data from the Maternal-Infant Research on Environmental Chemicals (MIREC) Study, a prospective pregnancy cohort () recruited in the first trimester from 10 Canadian cities.
A recent study of the health of Indigenous children in four First Nations Communities in remote northwestern Ontario found that 21% of children had been admitted to hospital for respiratory infections before age 2 years. Here we report a detailed analysis of the housing conditions in these communities. We employed a variety of statistical methods, including linear regression, mixed models, and logistic regression, to assess the correlations between housing conditions and loadings of biocontaminants (dust mite allergens, fungal glucan, and endotoxin) and indoor concentrations of PM2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Older People Nurs
November 2023
Background: The social participation of older people should be encouraged, as it is fundamental to their well-being and the practice of aged care. Therefore, the ability of older persons to participate in society should be strengthened.
Objective: To evaluate the preliminary effects of a WeChat-based educational intervention on the social participation of community-dwelling older adults in China.
J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol
May 2023
Background: Cooking is a substantial contributor to air pollutant exposures in many residences. Effective use of kitchen ventilation can mitigate exposure; however, information on its availability, usage, and potential to increase its use across the population has been limited.
Objective: This study aimed to obtain nationally representative information on cooking methods, kitchen ventilation availability and usage, and the potential for education to increase effective usage.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
March 2023
Microwave ablation can produce immune activation due to thermal effects. However, the nonthermal effects of microwaves on the immune system are still largely unexplored. In this study, we sequentially exposed rats to 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTerahertz (THz) radiation is a valuable imaging and sensing tool which is widely used in industry and medicine. However, it biological effects including genotoxicity and cytotoxicity are lacking of research, particularly on the nervous system. In this study, we investigated how terahertz radiation with 10mW (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrphanet J Rare Dis
January 2023
Background: Iron-refractory iron deficiency anaemia (IRIDA) is an autosomal recessive iron deficiency anaemia caused by mutations in the TMPRSS6 gene. Iron deficiency anaemia is common, whereas IRIDA is rare. The prevalence of IRIDA is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt is well-known that microwaves produce both thermal and nonthermal effects. Microwave ablation can produce thermal effects to activate the body's immune system and has been widely used in cancer therapy. However, the nonthermal effects of microwaves on the immune system are still largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultiple chronic conditions (MCCs) affect patients and their spouses. We explored the experience of Chinese older couples living with MCCs to gain deeper understanding of how they cope with MCCs as dyads. A qualitative research design using semi-structured in-depth interviews was conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
November 2022
The aim of this study was to investigate the role and mechanism of Notch2-dependent GATA3+ Treg cells in allergic rhinitis (AR). Samples were collected from patients in the control and AR groups to detect differences in the numbers of GATA3+ Treg cells and their intracellular Notch2 levels. The effects of Notch2 on GATA3+ Treg cell differentiation and function in vitro were detected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
August 2022
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on immigrants in the United States is understudied. We investigated the effect of the pandemic on the mental health of African immigrants in the United States and if subjective religiosity was a protective factor. We analyzed primary data collected using an online survey ( = 260).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe microbiome exerts profound effects on fetal development and health, yet the mechanisms underlying remain elusive. N6-methyladenosine (mA) plays important roles in developmental regulation. Although it has been shown that the microbiome affects the mRNA mA modification of the host, it remains unclear whether the maternal microbiome affects mA epitranscriptome of the fetus so as to impact fetal development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWith the rapidly increasing application of microwave technologies, the anxiety and speculation about microwave induced potential health hazards has been attracting more and more attention. In our daily life, people are exposed to complex environments with multi-frequency microwaves, especially L band and C band microwaves, which are commonly used in communications. In this study, we exposed rats to 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTerahertz waves have been attracting more attention because of their growing applications in brain science. Most of the studies have demonstrated that terahertz waves have a certain positive impact on neurons. They can promote the growth of ganglion processes and the release of neurotransmitters, but the specific mechanism is still largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform
April 2023
Biomedical argument mining aims to automatically identify and extract the argumentative structure in biomedical text. It helps to determine not only what positions people adopt, but also why they hold such opinions, which provides valuable insights into medical decision making. Generally, biomedical argument mining consists of three subtasks: argument component identification, argument component classification and relation identification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGNAL mutations (DYT25) have lately been identified as the firstly proven cause of focal adult-onset dystonia. We report here a new mutation in the GNAL gene in two siblings with dystonia. The new mutation is called NM 001,142,339:c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Ambient air pollution is thought to contribute to increased risk of COVID-19, but the evidence is controversial.
Objective: To evaluate the associations between short-term variations in outdoor concentrations of ambient air pollution and COVID-19 emergency department (ED) visits.
Methods: We conducted a case-crossover study of 78 255 COVID-19 ED visits in Alberta and Ontario, Canada between 1 March 2020 and 31 March 2021.
Risk Manag Healthc Policy
March 2022
Foreign body aspiration (FBA) occurs less frequently in adults than in children. Case reports of FBAs occurring in adults after lung surgery are not found in the literature, and this particular condition is often misdiagnosed. We report a case in which the patient was diagnosed after various events.
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