Glucomannan is a promising isoniazid's enhancer that inducing macrophage phagocytosis.

Isoniazid (INH) is a frontline antituberculosis agent effective against (Mtb), but the increasing challenge of avoiding multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, including INH resistance, necessitates innovative approaches. This study focused on enhancing macrophage phagocytosis to overcome INH resistance. Glucomannan, an immunomodulatory polysaccharide, emerged as a potential macrophage activator.

Characterization of chemokine and cytokine expression pattern in tuberculous lymphadenitis patient.

Introduction: C-C chemokine receptor-2 (CCR-2) and C-C chemokine ligand-5 (CCL-5) play an important role in the migration of monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and activated T cells against (M.tb). Meanwhile, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT-3) and suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS-3), activated by interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-10 in tuberculosis (TB) infection, play an important role in phagocytosis, inflammation, and granulomatous-forming processes that may lead to TB treatment success or failure.

Managing spondylitis tuberculosis in a patient with underlying diabetes and hypothyroidism: A case report.

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the highest Asia's health problems. Spondylitis TB in diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypothyroidism patients is a rare case of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. However, there is a lack of therapeutic guidelines to treat spondylitis TB, particularly with type 2 DM (T2DM) and hypothyroidism as comorbidities.

Influence of extraction methods of bay leaves ( on antioxidant and HMG-CoA Reductase inhibitory activity.

Objective: Bay leaf, one of the plants in Indonesia that has been shown to have activities to reduce cholesterol in the blood. HMG-CoA Reductase inhibition is one of many mechanisms in lowering the level of cholesterol in the blood. Here, we reported the inhibitory activity of HMG-CoA Reductase of bay leaves ethanol extracts that we suspected to be the mechanism of action of bay leaves in reducing cholesterol in the blood.

Phytochemical screening and preliminary clinical trials of the aqueous extract mixture of Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees and Syzygium polyanthum (Wight.) Walp leaves in metformin treated patients with type 2 diabetes.

Background: Our previous preclinical study showed that the extract mixture (EM) of Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall.

Crude Ethanol Extract of Pithecellobium ellipticum as a Potential Lipid-Lowering Treatment for Hypercholesterolaemia.

If left untreated, hypercholesterolaemia can lead to atherosclerosis, given time. Plants from the Fabaceae family have shown the ability to significantly suppress atherosclerosis progression. We selected four extracts from Pithecellobium ellipticum, from the Fabaceae family, to be screened in a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) assay.

In vitro 5-LOX inhibitory and antioxidant activities of extracts and compounds from the aerial parts of Lopholaena coriifolia (Sond.) E. Phillips & C.A. Sm.

The aim of this study was to investigate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potentials of crude extracts of Lopholaena coriifolia (Sond.) E. Phillips & C.

Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. (Asteraceae).

The hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol and water extracts of Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. (Asteraceae) were assessed for their antibacterial and antioxidant capacities.